8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ +   I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL LAbout Lynx Lynx is a fully featured World-Wide Web browser for users on both UNIX and VMS platforms who are connected to those systems via cursor-addressable, character-cell terminals or emulators. That includes VT100 terminals, and desktop-based softwareINTERNET.14B' (LYNX.FAQ !#U *LYNX.GUIDE?|z!#U SMITH.INETN!#%FINDER.DATAdp0? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy XP LM ŠϠĠӠS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8R packages emulating VT100 terminals (e.g., Kermit, Procomm, etc.). Lynx is used in universities, libraries, freenets and many other situations where there is a desire to bring the information of the World-Wide Web to as wide an audience as possible. Tell  Lynx Users Guide Version 2.3 Lynx is a fully-featured World Wide Web (WWW) client for users running cursor-addressable, character-cell display devices (e.g., vt100 terminals, vt100 emulators running on PCs or Macs, or any other "curses-oriented" display). # hewan. Earl implemented the hypertext engine HYPERREZ in the UN*X environment. HYPERREZ was developed by Niel Larson of Think.com and served as the model for the early versions of Lynx which did not use the WWW libraries and had their own hypertext format.nx's development either directly (through comments or bug reports) or indirectly (through inspiration and development of other systems). Also a special thanks to Foteos Macrides who ported much of Lynx to VMS, and to Earl Fogel of the University of Saskatcn group, lynx-dev. Thanks to Tim Berners-Lee and the other CERN World Wide Web wizards for the WWW client library code and all of their other work on the WWW project, NCSA and the Mosaic developers, and to everyone out in netland who has contributed to Ly Lynx and Lynx source by any organization for any purpose (educational, research, commercial). A DRAFT copyright is being discussed by Academic Computing Services and KU Office of Technology Transer, and has been presented to the Lynx development discussioe to begin licensing Lynx, the licensing would apply to versions of Lynx released AFTER the decision is made to license. We see this applying to educational and commercial use of Lynx. Further, we are considering changing the Lynx copyright to allow use ofg focuses on Lynx and Ravi on DosLynx. Lynx is copyrighted by the University of Kansas and is free for non-commercial use. Commercial use will be licensed at a later date. However, at this point KU has no plans to license retroactively. That is, if we wernx effort as well. Currently it is being maintained by members of the Internet community coordinated by Foteos Macrides of the Worcester Foundation for Biological Research. At KU, Craig Lavender and Ravikumar Kolli are able to provide some assistance. Craiht Lynx is a product of the Distributed Computing Group within Academic Computing Services of The University of Kansas. Lynx was originally developed by Lou Montulli, Michael Grobe, and Charles Rezac. Garrett Blythe created DosLynx and later joined the Lyout the University of Kansas see the KU WWW home page. There is an email discussion called lynx-dev about Lynx. There are on the order of 500 people around the world who use, administer, and develop Lynx who receive this distribution. Credits and Copyrigus how you use Lynx. The current version of Lynx is 2.4. Lynx 2.4.2 BETA is also available for testing. Lynx2.4-FM is another developmental version. For information on how to use Lynx see the Lynx User's Guide, or the Lynx help files. For information ab It will display hypertext markup language (HTML) hypertext documents containing links to files residing on the local system, as well as files residing on remote systems running Gopher, HTTP, FTP, WAIS, and NNTP servers. Current versions of Lynx run on UNI !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMGopher, etc.). When a binary file is encountered Lynx will ask the user if he/she wishes to download the file or cancel. If the user selects 'D' for download, Lynx will transfer the file into a temporary location and present the user with a list of options until the desired link becomes "highlighted," and then press the right-arrow or Return key to view the linked information. Information included in the HTML file tells Lynx where to find the linked file and what kind of server will provide it (i.e. HTTP, s. The one link displayed as "highlighted" text is the currently "selected" link. Lynx will display the file associated with the selected link when a right-arrow or a Return key is pressed. To select a particular link, press the up-arrow or down-arrow keyther "boldface" or "highlighted" text shows up as reverse video, boldface type, or a color change, etc. depends on the display device being used (and the way in which that device has been configured). Lynx has no control over the exact presentation of links containing HTML hypertext: UNIX lynx myfile.html lynx /home/my-dir/myfile.html VMS lynx dua5:[me]myfile.html When Lynx displays an HTML file, it shows links as "bold face" text, except for one link, which is shown as "highlighted" text. Whe. HTML is a file format that allows users to create a file that contains (among other things) hypertext links to other files. Several files linked together may be described as a hypertext document. For example, these commands could be used to display filetup, a default file will be displayed. (The default is configured by the system administrator when the command is installed.) Lynx will also display files written in the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), if the file's name ends with the characters ".html" When executed, Lynx will clear the screen and display as much of the specified file as will fit on the screen. Pressing a down-arrow will bring up the next screen, and pressing an up-arrow will bring up the previous screen. If no file is specified at star started by entering the Lynx command along with the name of a file to display. For example these commands could all be used to display an arbitrary ASCII text file. UNIX lynx myfile lynx /home/my-dir/myfile VMS lynx dua5:[my-directory]myfile HTML document source and editing documents Reloading files and refreshing the display Lynx bookmarks Other useful commands The Lynx command Lynx development history Additional Information Viewing local files with Lynx Lynx can beronment variable. Navigating hypertext documents with Lynx Printing, Mailing, and Saving files to disk. Lynx searching commands Lynx options menu Comments and mailto: links USENET News posting Lynx and HTML Forms Viewing the (CWIS). In addition, Lynx can be used to build systems isolated within a single LAN. Select a topic Viewing local files with Lynx Lynx online help Leaving Lynx Starting Lynx with a Remote File Starting Lynx with the the WWW_HOME enviX and VMS. A DOS version is in development. Lynx can be used to access information on the World Wide Web, or to build information systems intended primarily for local access. For example, Lynx has been used to build several Campus Wide Information Systemss. The only default option is "save file to disk", which is disabled if Lynx is running in anonymous mode. Any number of additional download methods may be defined in the lynx.cfg file by the system administrator. Programs like kermit, zmodem and FTP are some possible options. ToC Lynx online help Online help is available while viewing any document. Press the '?' or 'H' key to see a list of help topics. See the section titled 'Navigating hypertext documents with Lynx' for information on navigating throughnt pointing to servers around the world, but the index can be changed by the system administrator or on the command line using the -index switch, and therefore depends on how the Lynx program you are using was configured. If you choose a link to a server ory list. Any of the documents shown in the list may be revisited by selecting them from the history screen. The 'm' key command will take you back to the starting document. The 'i' key presents an index of documents. The default index is usually a docume---+-------+ There are also a few other keyboard commands to aid in navigation. Some of these commands depend on the fact that Lynx keeps a list of each file you visit called the "history list". The "backspace" or "delete" key will show you the whole hist-------+-------+ | BACK | SELECT | DISPLAY | | END | | | Page | |<-- prev | next | | sel. -->| | of | | | DOWN | | doc. | link \|/| link | | text 1| \|/ 2| 3| +---------+---------+---------+ +-------+----+ +-------+-------+-------+ | SELECT | | | | | | prev /|\| | <--- | | ---> | | link | | | 4| 5| 6| +---------+---------+---------+ +-------+ +-------+-------+-------+ | TOP | /|\ | Page | arrow keys | of | | | UP | | text 7| | 8| 9| +---------ating hypertext documents with Lynx The process of moving within a hypertext web, selecting and displaying links is known as "navigation." With Lynx almost all navigation can be accomplished with the arrow keys and the numeric keypad. g file for Lynx using the WWW_HOME environment variable, UNIX ksh export WWW_HOME=http://www.w3.org/default.html csh setenv WWW_HOME http://www.w3.org/default.html VMS define "WWW_HOME" "http://www.w3.org/default.html" Navig wais://cnidr.org/directory-of-servers A URL may be specified to Lynx on the command line, as in: lynx http://kufacts.cc.ukans.edu/cwis/start_kufacts.html ToC Starting Lynx with the the WWW_HOME environment variable. You may also specify a startinyperText Transfer Protocol) http://kuhttp.cc.ukans.edu/lynx_help/lynx_help_main.html Gopher gopher://gopher.micro.umn.edu/11/ FTP (File Transfer Protocol) ftp://ftp2.cc.ukans.edu/pub/lynx/README WAIS (Wide Area Information Service protocol) a variety of servers, each with its own protocol. HOST is the Internet address of the computer system on which the server is running, and PATH and FILENAME identify the directory path and file of interest. Here are some sample URL's. HTTP (Hator (URL). URL's take the general form: PROTOCOL :// HOST / PATH / FILENAME where PROTOCOL identifies the communications protocol used by the server that will provide the file. As mentioned earlier, Lynx (and any WWW client) can interact withLynx with a Remote File If you wish to view a remote file (that is, a file residing on some computer system other than the one upon which you are running Lynx) without first viewing a local file, you must identify that file by using a Uniform Resource Loc the help files. ToC Leaving Lynx To exit Lynx use the 'q' command. You will be asked whether you really want to quit. Answering 'y' will exit and 'n' will return you to the current document. Use 'Q' or CTRL-D to quit without verification. ToC Starting with active access authorization Lynx will automatically prompt for a username and a password. If you give the correct information, you will then be served the requested information. Lynx will automatically send your username and password to the same server if it is needed again. ToC Printing, Mailing, and Saving files to disk. Documents may be printed using the 'p' command. After pressing the 'p' key a menu of Print Options will be displayed. The menu will vary according to several factors. First, some sf your personal bookmark file. The bookmark file allows frequently travelled links to be stored in a personal easy to access file. Using the 'a' command (see below) you may save any link into your bookmark file. If the path specified does nable This option is only available on UNIX systems and is only relevant to X Window users. The DISPLAY variable is picked up automatically from the environment if it has been previously set. Bookmark file This is the filename and location owing table describes the options available on the Options Menu: Editor The editor to be invoked when editing browsable files, and sending mail or comments. The full pathname of the editor command should be specified when possible. DISPLAY variof choices, press any key to toggle the choices and press the Return key to finish the change. When you are done changing options use the 'r' command to return to Lynx or the '>' command to save the options to a .lynxrc file and return to Lynx. The follooard. The Backspace and Delete keys can be used to correct mistakes, and CTRL-U can be used to erase the whole line. When you are done entering a change press the Return key to get back to the Command? prompt. For fields where you must choose from a list : Advanced L)ocal execution links : Always off An option can be changed by entering the capital letter of the option you want to change (i.e. 'E' for Editor). For fields where text must be entered, simply enter the text by typing on the keyb : CASE INSENSITIVE C)haracter set : ISO Latin 1 V)I keys : OFF e(M)acs keys : OFF K)eypad as arrows or Numbered links : Numbers act as arrows U)ser mode : emacs D)ISPLAY variable : aixtest.cc.ukans.edu:0.0 B)ookmark file : home_page F)TP sort criteria : By Filename P)ersonal mail address : montulli@ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu S)earching type allows searching of index documents. ToC Lynx options menu The Lynx Options Menu may be accessed by pressing the 'o' key. The current Lynx Options Menu contains the following configurable options. Options Menu E)ditor ption setting in the options menu (see below). The search options are case sensitive and case insensitive. Some documents are designated "index documents". These documents can be searched to retrieve additional information from an index server. The "s" key system administrator. ToC Lynx searching commands Two commands activate searching in Lynx: "/" and "s". While viewing a normal document use the "/" command to find a word or phrase within the current document. The search type will depend on the search oheir own accounts (that is, so-called "non-anonymous users"). In particular, the "Save to a local file"option allows you to save the document into a file on your disk space. Any number of additional print options may also be available as configured by yours are considered "anonymous" users. In most configurations, all Lynx users (including anonymous users) are able to mail files to themselves and print the entire file to the screen. Additional print options are available for users who are using Lynx from tites set up special accounts to let users run Lynx to access local information systems. Typically these accounts require no passwords and do not require users to identify themselves. As a result such accounts are called "anonymous" accounts, and their userot begin with a slash then the path will reference your home directory. FTP sort criteria This option allows you to specify how files will be sorted within FTP listings. The current options include "By Filename", "By Size", "By Type", and "By Date". Personal mail address This mail address will be used to help you send files to yourself and will be included as the From: address in any mail or comments that you send. It will also be sent as the From: field in all HTTP get requeonymous user, a simple line mode input scheme will allow you to enter your message. To finish sending the message, exit your spawned editor or, if you are using the simple line mode input scheme, type a "." (period) on a line by itself. You will be asked entering the above information, if you have an editor defined in the Options Menu and you are not an anonymous user then your specified editor will be spawned for you so that you can enter your message. If you do not have an editor defined or you are an anu who you are sending the message to. Lynx will ask for your name, your e-mail address, and the subject of the message. If you have filled in the "personal mail address" field in the Options Menu, your e-mail address will be filled in automatically. After d. Certain links called "mailto:" links will also allow you to send mail to other people. Using the mail features within Lynx is straightforward. Once you have decided to send a comment or have selected a "mailto:" link a new screen will appear showing yoo: links At any time while viewing documents within Lynx, you may use the 'c' command to send a mail message to the owner of the current document if the author of the document has specified ownership. If no ownership is specified then comments are disablehell and run the script. If the script cannot be executed Lynx will show the script within the Lynx window and inform the user that the script is not allowed to be executed and will ask the user to check his/her options. ToC Comments and mailtes on the local machine, and is referenced by a URL that begins with "file://localhost" Always on All local exection scripts will be executed If the users options permit the script to be executed Lynx will spawn a suted. Users have the following options: Always off Local execution scripts will never be executed For Local files only Local execution scripts will only be executed if the script to be executed residcution can be activated by the system administrator. If it has not been activated you will not see this option in the options menu. When a local execution script is encountered Lynx checks the users options to see whether the script can be exec Intermediate Intermediate mode turns off the help lines. Advanced Advanced mode displays the URL of the currently selected link at the bottom of the screen. Local execution scripts or links Local exeted by numbers as well as using the arrow keys. User Mode There are three possible choices: Novice, Intermediate, and Advanced. Novice In Novice mode two lines of help are displayed at the bottom of the screen. will be mapped to up, down, right, and left arro arrow arroww, respectively. Keypad as arrows or numbered links This option gives the choice between navigating with the arrow keys or having every link numbered so that the links may be selec case-sensitive or case-insensitive manner. VI keys If set to ON then the lowercase h,j,k, and l keys will be mapped to left, down, up, and right arrow, respectively. Emacs keys If set to ON then the CTRL-P, CTRL-N, CTRL-F, and CTRL-B keys sts. Searching type Searching type has two possible values: CASE INSENSITIVE (default) and CASE SENSITIVE. The searching type effects inter-document searches only, and determines whether searches for words within documents will be done in aa final time whether to send the message. If you press 'y' then the message will be sent, if you press 'n' the message will be deleted. ToC USENET News posting While reading news articles with Lynx you should see a link that says "Reply to user@host" and a link that says "Reply to newsgroup(s)" Reply to user@host user@host will actually appear as the mail address of the person who posted the news article. Selecting the link will allow you to send a message to the person who wrote the message use. If the file is specified correctly and an editor is defined, then you may edit documents by using the 'e' command. When the 'e' command is entered your specified editor is spawned to edit the file. After changes are completed, exit your editor and youying a plain filename on the command line as in the following two examples: lynx file://localhost/FULL/PATH/FILENAME lynx path/filename.html In addition, the user must also specify an editor in the Options Menu so that Lynx knows which editor to important to name the document with a ".html" extension, if you want to read it with Lynx again later. Lynx can allow users to edit documents that reside on the local system. To enable editing, documents must be referenced using a "file:" URL or by specify print them as any normal document. Selecting the Print to a local file option from the Print Menu, makes it possible to save the source of the document to disk so that you may have a local copy of the document. NOTE: When saving an HTML document it is is possible to view the unrendered (i.e., the original HTML) source of the document by pressing the '\' (backslash) key. The document will be reloaded from the server or disk and displayed on the screen unrendered. When viewing unrendered documents you maOTE:If you have a text input field selected you will not have access to any of the Lynx keystroke commands. Select a button or box when you want to use Lynx keystrokes. Viewing the HTML document source and editing documents When viewing HTML documents itut remain at the last field position. You can move around the form using the standard Lynx navigation keys. UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys respectively select the previous or next field, box, or button. The TAB key selects the next field, box, or button. N. You may enter text directly by typing at the keyboard. Use the BACKSPACE key to correct errors. If you input more text than the field can hold your input will be truncated. If you fill a text field the cursor will not move off the field b an asterisk appears within the parenthesis: (*). To check a box or select a radio button press the RIGHT ARROW or RETURN key. Text Entry Fields Text entry fields are displayed as a row of underscores the length of the entry field: _______ same way that Lynx displays links in a document. To "push" the button press the RIGHT ARROW or RETURN key. Checkboxes and Radio buttons Checkboxes and radio buttons are displayed as parenthesis: (). When a box is checked or a button selected,ch a database or complete a survey. An HTML Form provides for the use of buttons or to perform an action (such as submit), checkboxes and radio buttons to select options from a list, and fields for entering text. Buttons: Buttons are displayed in theand HTML Forms This section describes the Lynx Forms Interface. HTML gives document providers the ability to create on-line forms which may be filled out when the document is viewed. When a form is submitted the information on the form can be used to sears that the message may be cross-posted to. You will be given the option of including the original message in your reply. Once you have typed in your message the inews program will be called to post your message to your news host. ToC Lynx you are currently viewing. You will be given the option of including the original message in your reply. Reply to newsgroup(s) Selecting this link will allow you to post back to the newsgroup that you are currently reading and any newsgroup will return to Lynx. Lynx will reload and render the file so that changes can be immediately examined. ToC Reloading files and refreshing the display The CTRL-R command will reload and rerender the file that you are currently viewing. CTRL-L or CTRL-W will refresh or wipe the screen to remove or correct any errors that may be caused by operating system or other messages. ToC Lynx bookmarks It is often useful to place a bookmark to aid in returning quickly to a document. To use the bookmark feature you files only -noexec disable local program execution (default) -help print this Lynx command syntax usage message -index=URL set the default index file to the specified URL -noprint mode using the specified EDITOR (vi, ed, emacs, etc.) -emacskeys enable emacs-like key movement -exec enable local program execution -locexec enable local program execution from localput of the default document or one specified on the command line to standard out. Under UNIX this can be used in the following way: lynx -dump http://www.w3.org/default.html -editor=EDITOR enable edit 10. -cfg=FILENAME specifies a Lynx configuration file other than the default lynx.cfg. -display=DISPLAY set the display variable for X rexeced programs -dump dumps the formatted outon must be made. -anonymous used to specify the anonymous account -case enable case-sensitive string searching -cache=NUMBER set the NUMBER of documents cached in memory. The default is ectory. If a URL is specified, the file will be retrieved, and only the server base directory will be relevant to further accesses. options can be selected from the following list, where items in all-caps indicate that a substitutiynx will use a default starting file and base directory determined during installation. If a specified file is local (i.e., not a URL) Lynx displays that file and uses the directory in which that file resides as the base dirn be represented as one of the following: lynx [options] lynx [options] pathname lynx [options] URL where pathname is the name of an ASCII text file or an HTML file that enters a hypertext network. If no file is specified, Lprocesses. Press the 'z' key at any time during a connect or transfer process and the process will be halted. If any data was transferred before the interrupt, it will be displayed. ToC The Lynx command The basic syntax of the Lynx command cah to view. = The '=' command shows information about the current document and the currently selected link if there is one. The number of lines in the file, URL, title, owner, and type are shown. z Lynx supports completely interruptable I/O exit' under UNIX and 'logout' under VMS) This command is usually disabled for anonymous users. g The 'g' command allows any URL to be viewed. Pressing the 'g' command will bring up a prompt asking for a URL. Type in the URL that you wis saved. While viewing the bookmark list you may select a bookmark as you would any other link. ToC Other useful commands ! When '!' is pressed your default shell will be spawned. When you quit or exit the shell you will return to Lynx. (Usually '' to save a link to the document you are currently viewing or 'l' to save the link that is currently selected on the page. Selecting 'c' will cancel without saveing anything to your bookmark file. Use the 'v' command to view the list of bookmarks you havemust first use the Options Menu to specify a bookmark filename. To save a bookmark to the document you wish to place in the bookmark file press the 'a' key and you will be asked Save D)ocument or L)ink to bookmark file or C)ancel? (d,l,c): Answer 'd disable print functions -print enable print functions (default) -restrictions allows a list of services to be disabled selectively and takes the following form: "lynx -restrictions=[default], [all], [inside_telnet], [outside_telnet], [shell], [editor], [bookmark], [option_save], [print], [file_url], [download], [exec]" all restricts all options. bookma. This distributed approach let providers retain complete control over their information, but it made communication between users and providers somewhat more difficult. Following the lead of Neal Erdwien, of Kansas State University, the Lynx hypertext fored file service allowed information providers to publish information from a wide variety of platforms (including UN*X, VMS, VM/CMS and Macintosh). In addition, Lynx became the most user-friendly Gopher client, although that was only an ancillary capability interface for users connected to multiuser (UN*X and VMS) systems via curses-oriented display devices. A custom hypertext format was developed to support hypertext links to local files and files on remote Gopher servers. Using Gopher servers for distribut equal sign (=) appearing in the option list above. ToC Lynx development history Lynx grew out of efforts to build a campus-wide information system at The University of Kansas. The earliest versions of Lynx provided a user-friendly, distributed hypertext -trace turns on WWW trace mode -vikeys enable vi-like key movement -version print version information No options are required, nor is a starting file required. White space may be substituted for anyl Lynx what terminal type to assume its talking to. (This may be useful for remote execution, when, for example, Lynx connects to a remote TCP/IP port that starts a script that, in turn, starts another Lynx process.) nged in userdefs.h. -source works the same as dump but outputs HTML source instead of formatted text. -telnet disable recognition of embedded telnet commands completely. -term=TERM telright hand corner but will instead be positioned at the start of the currently selected link. show cursor is the default for systems without FANCY_CURSES capabilities, and the default configuration can be cha your domain. print disallow most print options. shell disallow shell escapes. -show cursor If enabled the cursor will not be hidden in the de your domain. options_save disallow saving options in .lynxrc. outside_telnet disallow telnets for people coming from outside e_url disallow using G)oto to go to file: URL's. goto disable the 'g' (goto) command. inside_telnet disallow telnets for people coming from insi disallow saving binary files to disk in the download menu. editor disallow editing. exec disable execution scripts. filous users. Currently set to all restricted except for: inside_telnet, outside_telnet, and goto. Defaults are setable within userdefs.h. download rk disallow changing the location of the bookmark file. default same as command line option -anonymous. Disables default services for anonymmat was extended to include links for including ownership information with each file. This information made it possible for users running Lynx clients to send comments and suggestions via e-mail to the providers. This early version of Lynx was also augmented to support hypertext links to programs running on remote systems. It included the ability to open a Telnet connection, as well as the ability to start programs via rexec, inetd, or by direct socket connects. These capabilities were included to allow us NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith Assistant Director For Technical Services University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu MANUALS Well we got our guides and those guides will get you to otherh#!#U. N'TOMER.1+aS!#U/ N'TOMER.2'!#U. N)TOUR.INFO!#U/ N&UNIX.1 !#U0 N&UNIX.2 !#U0 NSMITH.INETu#' !#' '$CARLz !#U, NINET.GUID1!#U, N*INET.GUIDEaQ.!#U- N*LISTSERVESX .!#U- N'MANUALSP !#U- N%MUSICBlythe Lou Montulli Michael Grobe Stephen Ware Academic Computing Services The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 o HTML see: http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/demoweb/html-primer.html. For a quick reference guide to HTML see: http://kuhttp.cc.ukans.edu/lynx_help/HTML_quick.html For reference information on HTML see: http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/MarkUp.html Garrett he later versions of Lynx rely on the WWW client library code developed by Tim Berners-Lee (and others) and the WWW community. Lynx is presently available via anonymous FTP from ftp2.cc.ukans.edu. ToC Additional Information For a tutorial introduction tincluded code from Earl Fogel of Computing Services at the University of Saskatchewan, who implemented HYPERREZ in the UN*X environment. Those versions also incorporated libraries from the UN*X Gopher clients developed at the University of Minnesota, and tolli, at The University of Kansas and others throughout the world including especially Foteos Macrides at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. Lynx has incorporated code from a variety of sources along the way. The earliest versions of Lynx zac and Michael Grobe of Academic Computing Services at The University of Kansas. Lynx was implemented by Lou Montulli, and later maintained by Garrett Arch Blythe. Lynx is currently being maintained and supported by Jeff Porter, Craig Lavender, and Ravi K Second, it runs whenever a user logs into an account called "kufacts" on a system named kufacts.cc.ukans.edu. Users without a local account may use this system to explore the KU CWIS and experiment with Lynx. Lynx was designed by Lou Montulli, Charles ReThe University of Kansas, Lynx is used in several different ways to give users access to the campus wide information system. First, it is run on several local clients from a script named "kufacts" that points to the starting file located on a local server.e Lynx format. HTML has become far more widely used, and the native format is being phased out. With the addition of the WWW libraries, Lynx became a fully-featured WWW client, limited only by the display capabilites offered in the curses environment. At ers to access databases or custom program interfaces. A subsequent version of Lynx incorporated the World Wide Web libraries to allow access to the full list of WWW servers, along with the option to build hypertext documents in HTML, rather than the nativ guides available on the Internet. Now we can get some manuals for the material covered in the first sessions. The SURAnet guide lists four documents that might be worth getting via anonymous ftp. how.to.email.guide how.to.ftp.guide how.to.telnet.guide OQRSTUV (NOTE: The following is a session that contains an example of joining a listserv. The listserve NAVIGATING used in the original workshop is no longer in operation.) NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith Assistant Director Forsage. # ill give you a listing of Internet machines that will have documents that will meet your needs. Explore!!! Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual urdperfect_dos.ps 226 Transfer complete. 2687 bytes received in 17 seconds (0.15 Kbytes/s) ftp> -------------------- Using "archie" at the UNIX prompt and testing unix, unix.txt, unix.ps, vms.txt, vi,ps, elm.txt, elm, manuals, guides, and other key words wLIST editors.doc editors.ps email.doc email.ps kermit.doc kermit.ps unix.doc unix.ps unix_commands.doc unix_commands.ps vax_notes_basics.doc vax_notes_basics.ps vaxnotes.doc vaxnotes.ps virus.doc virus.ps vms.doc vms.ps vms_commands.doc vms_commands.ps wo91) ready. Name (pitt.edu:rjs4808): anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send email address as password. Password: 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ftp> cd info 250 CWD command successful. ftp> cd pittdoc 250 CWD command successful. ftp>ls PARTIAL others are there available via anonymous ftp. They are on the machine pitt.edu in the directory info/pittdoc. -------------------- bss> ftp pitt.edu Connected to pitt.edu. 220 pitt.edu FTP server (Version 4.163+ (Pitt Rightsdb) Tue Sep 01 13:09:11 PST 19h has several I used for this workshop. You may want to check your computer center to see if there are documents available for you institution. At pitt email.doc, email.ps unix.dos, unix.ps are just a few available. Documents on VMS, kermit, editors, and 30 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ftp> cd pub/nic/network.services.guide 250 CWD command successful. ftp> get how.to.ftp.guide GET GUIDES YOU WANT. -------------------- Many manuals are available over the internet. The University of Pittsburgwith 230-the server please mail the to systems@sura.net. If you do have problems, 230-please try using a dash (-) as the first character of your password 230- -- this will turn off the continuation messages that may be confusing 230-your ftp client. 230- 2dy. Name (ftp.sura.net:rjs4808): anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send e-mail address as password. Password:(your email address) 230- SURAnet ftp server running wuarchive experimental ftpd 230- 230-Welcome to the SURAnet ftp server. If you have any problems ments fast and efficiently, saving networking time and cost. We are becoming professional Internet navigators. -------------------- bss> ftp ftp.sura.net Connected to ftp.sura.net. 220 nic.sura.net FTP server (Version 6.9 Mon Sep 30 17:39:59 EDT 1991) reahow.to.use.vi.guide They are in the directory pub/nic/network.services.guides. We know what documents we want and where they are located, we can use our past experience to login to the SURAnet machine via anonymous ftp, change directory, and get the docu Technical Services University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu NAVIGATING LISTSERV Bill Jenkins has done it! A NAVIGATING listserv is now up and running at Cornell. All participants of this workshop are encouraged WYZ[\]^_have any questions about listserv, contact the listserv manager, at listmgr@cornell.edu Virtually, the Listserv management --------------------- Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserveding the Internet: An Interactive Workshop (the workshop itself), contact Richard J. Smith, the instructor, at RS@USL.EDU For general information about listserv@cornell.edu, send a message to LISTSERV@CORNELL.EDU with the word 'HELP' in the body. If you ve the list at any time, send the command: UNSUB NAVIGATING to LISTSERV@CORNELL.EDU If you have any questions about NAVIGATING (the list itself), contact Bill Jenkings, the list owner, at W.C.JENKINS@CORNELL.EDU If you have any questions about Navigatstings back ACK -- Send me my own postings back DIGEST -- Send me a periodic digest of postings or POSTPONE -- Do not send me *anything* until I change back to one of the other three. The default for all lists is NOACK. To lea in _electronic mail_ to LISTSERV@CORNELL.EDU (_NOT_ to NAVIGATING@CORNELL.EDU), saying in the body of the message (do not bother to include a subject): SET NAVIGATING MAIL option where 'option' can be one of: NOACK -- Do not send me my own po LISTSERV@CORNELL.EDU thorugh electronic mail.) To communicate with the list, send mail to NAVIGATING@CORNELL.EDU Users may choose from among certain options regarding how listserv will interact with them. To change these options, you must send a commandwing and save a copy for future reference! (Please note that the Listserv here at Cornell is not exactly like the usual Listservs found at other Bitnet sites. The only major difference that you will come across hopefully is that you must communicate withent workshop. Lets hope Jim can help out. The following is the welcome you will get when subscribing to NAVIGATING -------------------- Welcome to NAVIGATING, the mailing list for Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop! Please read the folloim Gerald at the University of Buffalo has offered to do a VMS counterpart to my UNIX sessions. Many participants of this workshop have asked for VMS instructions. I haven't used VMS for several years,and I do not have the time to develop it for the pres I'm still receiving requests for registration for this workshop. This may be an alternative to refusing any more registrations. So you can tell others who missed the registration and amy need this workshop to subscribe to NAVIGATING. More good news! JOT bss> -------------------- This may also be a way to retrieve missing sessions. I've fumble in sending out sessions. Some participants are getting duplicate sessions or are missing sessions. I may double post sessions on the NAVIGATING. In addition,r own information or questions. To subscribe to NAVIGATING, send the following command in electronic mail to listserv@cornell.edu: SUB NAVIGATING firstname lastname -------------------- bss> mail LISTSERV@CORNELL.EDU Subject: SUB NAVIGATING your name . Eto sign up to the list in order for this workshop to become interactive. Once signed, up you will receive mail from the listserv of anyone sending information to the list. You can then simply read the information, reply to the information, or send in you. Permission granted for individual usage. # NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith Assistant Director For Technical Services University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu INTERNET GUIDE In this session we will go to another machine ato the new user of the Internet. Sub-directories have been created which contain information on Directory Services, "Zen and the Art of the Internet", and several "How to Guides" for better network navigation. These sub-directories are entitled, directory.uccessful. ftp> get 00-README.FIRST |more 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for 00-README.FIRST (7604 bytes). Welcome to the SURAnet Network Information Center, In this directory you will find many materials useful ring files, please check with you site administrator 250-for further help. 250- All suggestions for additions, comments regarding this ftp 250-archive, or general Internet questions are welcomed and can be sent 250-to info@sura.net. 250- 250 CWD command sore you do anything. 250- To all of our IBM mainframe users, you may have difficulty 250-transferring some documents due to the length of their titles. We have 250-attempted to shorten all file names as best we can. If you are having 250-troubles transferURAnet 250-Guide to Selected Internet Resources, a weekly updated guide to new 250-and unique Internet resources. This document is entitled, 250-infoguide.X-XX.txt, where X-XX is the prefix for the most current 250-dated version. Get the 00-README file befuser of the Internet. SURAnet has provided several 250-"How To" guides for network navigation tools such as, telnet, ftp, 250-and e-mail. These "How To" guides are available in the directory 250-entitled, directory.service.guides. Also of interest is the S### 250-SURAnet info@sura.net 250-8400 Baltimore Blvd. 301-982-4600(voice) 250-College Park, Maryland USA 20740-2498 FAX 301-982-4605 250- Many of the documents available in this ftp archive are geared 250-towards the new s will turn off the continuation messages that may be confusing 230-your ftp client. 230- 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ftp> cd pub 250 CWD command successful. ftp> cd nic 250-######WELCOME TO THE SURANET NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER########chive experimental ftpd 230-Welcome to the SURAnet ftp server. If you have any problems with 230-the server please mail the to systems@sura.net. If you do have problems, 230-please try using a dash (-) as the first character of your password 230- -- thitp.sura.net Connected to ftp.sura.net. 220 nic.sura.net FTP server (Version 6.9 Mon Sep 30 17:39:59 EDT 1991) ready. Name (ftp.sura.net:rjs4808): anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send e-mail address as password. Password: 230- SURAnet ftp server running wuarare accessible. I will use the "cd" command twice to change directories to get to pub/nic. There I will use the command "get 00-README |more" to read the readme file. Finally I will get the document "Infoguide.8-17.txt". -------------------- bss> ftp f`bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxnd get an Internet guide. Many of you may have to watch their disk allocation as we go out and retrieve documents. In UNIX type "quota" or "quota -v" at the UNIX prompt to find your disk usage. We will look at the SURAnet machine and see what documents services, ZEN, NREN, and network.service.guides. The structure of "nic" directory and sub-directories follows: nic -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 6122 Jun 29 13:46 00-README.FIRST -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 47592 Mar 5 17:04 BIG-LAN-FAQ -rw-rw-r-- 1 root 120 216594 Jan 3 15:43 Internet-Tour.txt drwxr-sr-x 2 mtaranto 120 512 Jun 29 13:17 ZEN -rw-rw-r-- 2 root 120 2555 Jan 3 15:43 acceptable.use.policy -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 85677 May 11d sources on the Internet. acceptable.use.policy: SURAnetUs acceptable use policy document. agricultural.list: The purpose of this Guide is to list Agricultural and Related Sciences information resources available through the Internet. Informsion available by Monday at 9am EST. wholeguide.txt: The Internet Resource Guide wholeguide-help.txt: A how to manual for the Internet Resource Guide. Internet-Tour.txt: Documentation on the history of the Internet and guide to selecte-r-- 1 mtaranto 36482 Jul 7 14:18 iita.1992 A brief description of the files included in the NIC directory follows: infoguide.X-X.txt: SURAnet's Guide to Selected Sources Available on the Internet. The Guide is updated weekly, with the new ver mtaranto 120 454739 Jun 9 12:34 zen-1.0.tar.Z -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 2353 Jun 9 12:34 zen.README.Z NREN -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 8225 Jun 29 09:15 gore.bill.6-6-92 -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 9848 Jul 22 13:06 GPO.questions -rw-r-8 Mar 4 08:54 how.to.telnet.guide -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 6136 Feb 5 14:05 how.to.use.vi.guide ZEN -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 190573 Jun 9 12:34 zen-1.0.PS.Z -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 121929 Jun 9 12:34 zen-1.0.dvi.Z -rw-rw-r-- 1 7 19:20 WHOIS.servers network.service.guides -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 344 Apr 14 12:05 README -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 12756 Feb 5 13:39 how.to.email.guide -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 6325 Feb 6 10:59 how.to.ftp.guide -rw-rw-r-- 1 root 281il WHOIS.info -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 680 Apr 9 17:17 README -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 7397 Apr 9 16:43 WHOIS.info -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 1307 Apr 9 17:02 WHOIS.manual -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 11595 Apr 2139 Apr 9 19:14 PARADISE.directory.servic-rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 1000 Apr 9 19:17 PSI.whitepages drwxr-sr-x 2 mtaranto 120 512 Apr 9 17:17 WHOIS.info -rw-rw-r-- 1 root 120 45018 Jan 3 15:44 hints.for.student-ema-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 25161 Apr 9 16:43 FINGER.protocol.info -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 1036 Apr 9 19:08 KNOWBOT.email.directory -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 816 Apr 9 19:11 NETMAILHOSTS.database -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120:12 obi.directory.index -rw-rw-r-- 1 root 120 6170 Jan 3 15:44 wholeguide-help.txt -rw-rw-r-- 1 root 120 499902 Feb 4 19:42 wholeguide.txt directory.services -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 310 Apr 9 19:57 00README -rw120 46036 Jun 29 13:47 medical.resources.XX-XX drwxrwsr-x 2 mtaranto 120 512 Apr 14 16:05 network.service.guides -rw-rw-r-- 1 root 120 17272 Jan 3 15:44 networking.terms -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 6194 Feb 21 14guide.XX-XX.txt -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 879381 Apr 22 20:39 interest.groups -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 8514 Feb 7 16:58 library.conferences -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 15920 Jul 15 18:02 netiquette.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 512 Apr 28 12:57 directory.services -rw-rw-r-- 1 plieb 120 1904 Jan 6 16:36 farnet-recommendations rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 8225 Jun 29 13:15 gore.bill.6-6-92 -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 94632 Jun 29 13:19 info 17:29 agricultural.list -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 27840 Apr 17 14:10 archie.manual -rw-r--r-- 1 mtaranto 120 23501 Jun 26 15:16 bbs.list.XX-XX -rw-rw-r-- 1 mtaranto 120 31825 Apr 9 16:30 cwis.list drwxrwsr-x 3 mtaranto 120ation resources include; a listing of over 40 libraries with extensive collections in agriculture; Internet BBS such as Advanced Technology Information Network and CENET; listing of mail based services such as Almanac Servers and over 60 Listserve Discussion Groups; other miscellaneous information resources such as WAIS and FEDIX. archie.manual: A manual to the Internet archive server listing service. Included are instructions on how to use the Archie server. The Information Available on the Internet: A Guide to Selected Sources August 17th, 1992 MORE TEXT -------------------- That is the text I wanted. We will get back to the SURAnet site to get other documents. Assignmenxt (105286 bytes). 222659 bytes received in 42 seconds (5.1 Kbytes/s) ftp> bye 221 Goodbye. -------------------- Just to make sure the file was transfered I'll inspect it. -------------------- bss> more Infoguide.8-17.txt SURAnetADME file is also available. 226 Transfer complete. local: |more remote: 00-README.FIRST 7756 bytes received in 93 seconds (0.082 Kbytes/s) ftp> get infoguide.8-17.txt 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for infoguide.8-17.t. This archive has many texts which are not available through Project Gutenburg. "Zen and the Art of the Internet" is now available via the sub-directory entitled ZEN. This document is currently available in three different formats. A REs. obi.directory.index: An archive for the Online Book Initiative's "Online Book Repository." The OBI project is centered around an effort to make freely available full text novels in a common format for others to use as they wish. Taken from a new users perspective, this guide is essential for new users to reconginze their own reponsibilities on the net. networking.terms: A glossary of networking terms for an easier understanding of the myriad of networking termn the Internet. This list was last updated June 12, 1992. netiquette.txt: A guide to "netiquette" for the new user of the Internet. This is a very well constructed guide for learning the basics of what is and is not acceptable on the netng Library Orientated Computer Conferences and Electronic Serials. medical.resources.XX-XX: A list compiled by Lee Hancock of the University of Kansas Medical Center, which lists a wide variety of medical/biological resources available ouctions for subscribing to each interest/discussion group are given for each group. This document is often referred to as the "List of Lists.". library.conferences: A list, compiled by Chris Bailey of the University of Houston, documenti"GPO Gateway to Government Act of 1992." Introduced by Senator Al Gore, this bill will allow for easier access to government documents. interest.groups: A list of network discussion groups that deal with a wide variety of subjects. Instrssible Campus Wide Information Servers. farnet-reccomendations: Summary of FARnet recommendations to the National Science Foundation regarding backbone connectivity in the post-1992 period. gore.bill.6-6-92: A copy of the bill entitled uters. Information about subscribing is included in the FAQ file. bbs.list.XX-XX: Zamfield's list of dial-up and Internet accessible Bulletin Board Services(where XX-XX is the most recent dated version.) cwis.list: UNC's list of Internet acceg multiple technologies and supporting multiple to incorporate smaller Personal-Computer type LANs into the campus-wide LAN; how to unify the mail systems, etc. This is an ideal list in which to debate the relative merits of bridges vs roaddress of the SURAnet Archie server is; telnet to archie.sura.net,login; archie BIG-LAN-FAQ: BIG-LAN is a mailing list for discussion of issues in designing and operating Campus-Size Local Area Networks, especially complex ones utilizint: anonymous ftp to the SURAnet machine (ftp.sura.net) change to the pub/nic directory and get the file Internet-Tour.txt and Infoguide.8-17.txt. (Watch the capital letters.) Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual usage. # From here, he can take the final step, which is to look at the article level record. (This approach is good for the user who has specific titles which he follows, enabling him to browse the contents that interest him.) The other approach, a key word se, the user may search the database for a particular journal title, which gives him the chance to examine the issue information for the title he selects. From the issue screen, he can select an individual issue and look at its recreated table of contents.reness service accessible in the comfort of the users home or office, or in any CARL System library. The database in continually updated when it was received or when it is expected in the library. There are two ways to approach UnCover. Firstbase, along with descriptive information or abstracts appearing on the contents page. The searcher can retrieve articles on any topic of interest, or "recreate" the table of contents of specific journals. Thus UnCover provides a "user-driven" current awa0,600 unique multidisciplinary journals. It can be augmented by other institutions to reflect their special collections so this is certainly not an upper limit. Article citations, taken from the tables of contents of each issue, are entered into the dataices. In its first phase, UnCover made available article records taken from (and corresponding to) the tables of contents of all journals received by seven members of the Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries. By fall of 1991, the database encompassed 1---------------- CARL Systems' UnCover database provides article level access to the journal collections of selected CARL System libraries. Begun in late 1988, UnCover is an example of CARL Systems' support for unique and powerful non-traditional servave been given a password to access and test this service. CARL's telnet Internet address is pac.carl.org, and the UnCover2 password, that will be valid for several weeks, is "navigate". Next session will demonstrate a CARL UnCover2 search session. ----accessible through CARL. Today we will concentrate on the CARL System's UnCover2 document delivery service. The following is a description from the CARL promotional handout. The workshop participants of Navigating the Internet: An Interactive workshop hy{|}~access to a host of services and databases. Access to many library systems, both within and without of CARL members, is possible through the CARL system. The ERIC database, full text of Online Libraries, Choice book reviews, are several of the databases NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu CARL SYSTEM'S UNCOVER2 The Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries developed and CARL Systems Inc. provides Internet arch on a subject of interest, retrieves all the articles on the subject that appear in any of the journals in UnCover. UnCover2 introduces an important new service to UnCover: document delivery. UnCover2 makes use of optical scanning technology, disk storage, and telefacsimile delivery to supply copies of articles from UnCover within 24 hours, and often much sooner. Copyright royalties are carefully tracked and paid to publishers. Fees can be conveniently charged to any valid VISA or MasterChargep.edu. 220 cs.uwp.edu FTP server (Version 6.18 Sun Mar 8 11:37:59 CST 1992) ready. Name (cs.uwp.edu:rjs4808): anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send e-mail address as password. Password: 230-Welcome, archive user! This is an experimental FTP server. If have at the machine cs.uwp.edu: Host cs.uwp.edu Location: /pub/music/lyrics/files DIRECTORY drwxr-xr-x 512 Dec 15 1991 beatles So I go there to look around for the words to a song. -------------------- bss> ftp cs.uwp.edu Connected to cs.uw DIRECTORY drwxr-xr-x 384 Jul 29 02:59 beatles Host joker.optics.rochester.edu Location: /mac/sounds DIRECTORY drwxr-xr-x 1024 Oct 21 1991 beatles MORE TEXT -------------------- I see there is a directory called beatles a DIRECTORY drwxr-xr-x 512 Dec 15 1991 beatles Location: /pub/music/lyrics/files/sherman.alan FILE -rw-r--r-- 1562 Sep 26 1991 beatles Host isfs.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp Location: /News.Archives/alt.binaries.pictures/music30 1989 beatles Host cs.uwp.edu Location: /pub/music/discog FILE -rw-r--r-- 8656 Nov 10 1991 beatles Location: /pub/music/gifs DIRECTORY drwxr-xr-x 512 Dec 7 1991 beatles Location: /pub/music/lyrics/files they are available over the Internet. Using archie, I pick a likely name that will produce a hit. -------------------- bss> archie beatles Host capella.eetech.mcgill.ca Location: /wuarchive/graphics/gif/b FILE -rw-rw-r-- 9984 Oct NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith Assistant Director For Technical Services University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu LYRICS I remember that someone is collecting lyrics to songs, and NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP be apparent. Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual usage. # card, or deposit accounts can be set up for libraries, departments, or individual users. ------------ The next session will provide a sample search of UnCover2; however, only by telneting to CARL and using the system will the full value of such a serviceny 230-unusual problems, please report them via e-mail to datta@cs.uwp.edu 230-If you do have problems, please try using a dash (-) as the first character 230-of your password -- this will turn off the continuation messages that may 230-be confusing your ftp client. 230- 230-This site is using a descriptive file program, please use either 'dir' 230-or 'ls -l' to get long file names 'ls -ld' will get you file dates 230-using a leading '-' when you enter your password will turn off this 230-feature. 230- 230-eferred format is: - an album file preferable to one-song files, if all the album songs present - one-song files preferable to a misc file, if they don't make up any sensible (published?) combination Dave datta@ftp.uwp.edu ------------------e time to split the files. If you want to download any of the files with "all" or "everything" or just misc collections of songs and re-upload them as seperate files, I would be happy to remove the merged files and replace them with the split ones. The pr jethro.tull, etc.) or you find an album notated as a song, please tell me and I will correctly name/move the files. Many people have suggested that all the files should be split up as much as possible by song title. This would be nice but I don't have th proper place for them. If you know the artist, I will move them where they belong. (Assuming that you tell me who the artist is :-) If I have put a song in the wrong place, there are artist mis-spellings or alphabetization errors (tull.jethro instead ofles floating around that you would like put in the archives, please mail ftp@ftp.uwp.edu. If you would like, you can ftp them here by placing them in /pub/incoming (please mail if you do...) Lyrics in the /files/misc directory are because I don't know the50 Opening ASCII mode data connection for Index (106754 bytes). This is the index for the Lyrics Archives on ftp.uwp.edu (131.210.1.4) These files are stored in the /pub/music/lyrics/files directory. If you know of a site with Lyrics or have any lyrics fie 226 Transfer complete. remote: -l 427 bytes received in 0.15 seconds (2.8 Kbytes/s) -------------------- I read the copyright law and I use the more command to read the Index file. -------------------- ftp> get Index |more 200 PORT command successful. 1 It Is Important That you read the COPYRIGHT file *** 0 COPYRIGHT 871 YOU MUST READ THIS FILE Index 106754 Index to the Lyrics archives WANTED 8817 files/ = (dir) Lyrics files are her successful. ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls. ** Before you cd into the files directory ** 0 ** It is recommended you look at the Index files ** 0 ***" that user may be 250-liable for copyright infringement. 250- 250-This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order 250-if, it its judgement, fulfillment of the order would involve violation 250-of copyright law. 250- 250 CWD commandditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not 250-to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or 250-research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or 250-reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use,rns the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted 250-material. 250- 250-Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives 250-are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of 250-these specified con ok, access restrictions apply. ftp> cd pub/music/lyrics 250- NOTICE 250- 250- WARNING CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS 250- 250-The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) 250-goveIf you like, you can get any file in compressed form by adding a .Z to 230-the end and it will be compressed before it is sent to you. 230- 230-Please read the file README 230- it was last modified on Wed Aug 12 21:48:42 1992 - 8 days ago 230 Guest login------------------------------------------ ----- ------------- NOTICE COPYRIGHT LAW AGAIN The files are stored as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------ ----- ------------- artist.name (directory for artist) file_in_dir (song lyrics) file.in.dir (album lyrics) ------------------------------------------------------------ ----- ------------- 10.hands: kung.fu.thats.what.i.like the.big.one.is.coming zayou to enjoy. basic email tips Using the CARL database of services PACS-L database Library of services ERIC: Abstracts of educational journals and docs Searching ERIC File types that you'll encounter on the net Finger Getting iAn on-line internet tour of various services Richard J. Smith has put together a comprehensive tour of the Internet's more interesting services as "NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP". The project was a success, and the results are here for opyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual usage. # ile copied over the Internet. So some Christmas eve, when you want to sing a few carols but don't have the words, save the day by getting on the Internet. Just make sure the song is out of copyright. Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Cd to go I don't know she woldn't say. I said something wrong, now I long for yesterday. Yesterday, love was such an easy game to play. Now I need a place to hide away. Oh, I believe in yesterday. Mm mm mm mm mm. bss> -------------------- Well, another fLennon/McCartney Yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away Now it looks as though they're here to stay Oh, I believe in yesterday. Suddenly, I'm not half to man I used to be, Tere's a shadow hanging over me. Oh, I yesterday came suddenly. Why she ha ASCII mode data connection for yesterday (542 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. local: yesterday remote: yesterday 563 bytes received in 2.4 seconds (0.23 Kbytes/s) ftp> bye 221 Goodbye. bss> more yesterday Name YESTEDAY Interpret The Beatles Jahr Schreib#r way MORE ARTISTS LISTED 426 Transfer aborted. Data connection closed. 226 Abort successful remote: -l 2866 bytes received in 11 seconds (0.24 Kbytes/s) ftp> cd beatles 250 CWD command successful. ftp> get yesterday 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening obladi_oblada octopuss_garden old_brown_shoe paperback_writer penny_lane sgt.pepper she_loves_you strawberry_fields taxman the_night_before white.album yesterday youve_got_to_hide_your_love_aus i_saw_her_standing_there i_want_to_hold_your_hand if_i_fell im_down im_looking_through_you in_my_life let.it.be magical_mystery_tour michelle mister_postman money_thats_what_i_want nowhere_man beatles.misc blackbird cant_buy_me_love day_tripper dizzy_miss_lizzie dont_let_me_down eight_days_a_week fool_on_the_hill girl good_day_sunshine hello_goodbye help hey_jude i_am_the_walr stay.on.these.roads abba: angeleyes arrival as_good_as_new chiquitita dance_while_the_music_still_goes_on MORE ARTIST beatles: a_hard_days_night abbey.road all_my_loving and_i_love_her back_in_the_ussr patos 10000.maniacs: blind.mans.zoo in.my.tribe the_lions_share 10cc: im_not_in_love the_things_we_do_for_love 7.seconds: trust a.ha: east_of_the_sun_west_of_the_moon hunting.high.and.low scoundrel.days nformation about a user first-search Document searching system FTP: File Transfer Protocol basics FTP examples FTP Sites Internet Guides Which one is for you? HYTELNET: A hyptertext system for IBM/UNIX Libraries on the internet English Language for the word "network." |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 9 | | | | INFO: Rutgers University Pilot Campus-Wide Information System | | Main Menu Commands... | | | | Commc features of the CWIS at Rutgers University, including access to the electronic version of what reference librarians call a "ready reference" collection. Th last screen in this set illustrates the output of a search of the Concise Oxford Dictionary of thethe networked environment, libraries are not the only information providers offering valuable services. At an increasing number of institutions, the campus-wide information, or CWIS, is such a service. The screens produced below illustrate some of the basiic search across a local- or wide-area network. In a Z39.50-compatible environment the user will be able to search an array of sources and receive an integrated results set, rather than the separate sets provided by the Baker Library's current system. In abases simultaneously or sequentially. That's where Z39.50 and WAIS become relevant. The former is the NISO standard for library applications, the latter is a compatible prototype for client-server architectures that enables to a user to propagate a specifng the next 5-10 years. In addition, it should be noted that the search based on the word "courage" would be even more successful if the Dartmouth OPAC offered the user the capability of being able to construct a single query and then poll two of more dattegrate access to the OPAC with access to bibliographic databases, standard reference works, and full text sources. In that regard, the Baker Library's electronic services may be regarded, properly, as crudely prototypical of services likely to emerge duri Christinger Tomer School of Library and Information Science University of Pittsburgh August 16, 1992 Today, many librarians believe that users, particularly those in academic settings, want electronic library services that in NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu session.11b ############################################################ A BRIEF LOOK AT RESOURCES AVAILABLE VIA REMOTE LOGIN (CONTINUED)hris Tomer on Internet tomer2 Lectures by Chris Tomer on Internet Travel: Getting travel information UNIX: Is it that hard? UNIX2: It is that hard... :) VI The world's most universal editor # Listserv Using Listserv to subscribe to mail-groups Musical Lyrics Getting music off of the net Manuals on various topics Printing on Unix Sendmail: How does mail move around the 'net Supreme court decisions tomer1 Lectures by Cand Purpose | | ------- ------- | | About_Rutgers General Information about the University | | Academics Courses, Schedules, Registration, Special programs | | Computing Computing facilities, services and network information | | Campus Courses and events specific to each campus. | | Directories Phone directories, Faculty research info., Univ. Forms | | Using_INFO <> n. & v. | | | | n. | | 1. an arrangement of intersectnformation. Where to go for more.| | Quit Go back to main menu | | | | Online reference material | | Menu> dictionary | | Word (? for help): network | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| ||| US government: Constitution, etc. | | Religion Bible, Book of Mormon, Koran | | | | Previous Return to previous menu | | Find Search for keywords for Goto command. | | Source Age and provider of i ------- | | Dictionary Concise Oxford Dictionary, 8th Ed. | | Thesaurus Oxford Thesaurus | | Familiar Oxford Dictionary of Familiar Quotations | | World CIA World Factbook | | US ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 11 | | | | Online reference material | | Menu Commands... | | | | Command Purpose | | ------- oto command. | | Source Age and provider of information. Where to go for more.| | Quit Go back to main menu | | | | Libraries, Information resources, reference material | | Menu> reference | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||ence material. | | Federal Federal databases available for search | | MRDF Machine Readable Data Files | | | | Previous Return to previous menu | | Find Search for keywords for Gsources, reference material | | Menu Commands... | | | | Command Purpose | | ------- ------- | | Library_Menu Rutgers University Libraries Information | | Reference Online dictionary and other referion System | | Main Menu> library | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 10 | | | | Libraries, Information re | | For other info, call the Student Info. and Assistance Center at 932-9090. | | | | Find Search for keywords for Goto command. | | Quit Exit from information system | | | | INFO: Rutgers University Pilot Campus-Wide Informatnd suggestions>>| | Library Libraries, information resources, reference material | | News_n_Events News, Weather | | Services Students,Faculty/Staff services, police info | | University University , Communityactively{sense 3 new from NEWS Jan 88}. | | 4. intr. be a member of a network (see sense 3 of n.). | | | | Word (? for help): | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| Finally, perhaps the best example of the dedicated database service the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service information server, currently accessible through the University of Michigan's Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences. To access the ser NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith Assistant Director For Technical Services University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu BASIC UNIX COMMANDS CONTINUED pwd To find out where you are in UNIX uin the domain of the explorer. Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual usage. # sts that a general change in this environment may not be far off. In the meantime, however, users will be obliged to contend with an environment in which access to the resources available via remote login is neither obvious nor well-organized. It will remat community is often limited, because users are unaware that specific resources exist or are available to them. It is a situation that is likely to change. The continuing evolution of simple yet effective tools like Peter Scott's HYTELNET application suggerary's OPAC, the CWIS at Rutgers, and the weather server at Michigan are but a few of the resources available today across the Internet, and pace of development seems only to quicken with each passing month. Yet, the value of these resources to the Interneation in this database is updated at least four or five times each day by National Weather Service official in more than 300 cities. It also includes all of the special weather advisories issued at the local and regional levels. CONCLUSION The Baker Lib | | THE UPPER 50S. WIND EAST 5 TO 10 MPH. | | FRIDAY...MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH A 30 PERCENT CHANCE OF SHOWERS. HIGH | | NEAR 75. | | | | FRAZIER | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| The informR SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA | | 333 AM EDT THU AUG 13 1992 | | | | TODAY...MOSTLY CLOUDY WITH A 30 PERCENT CHANCE OF SHOWERS. HIGH | | NEAR 75. WIND EAST ABOUT 5 MPH. | | TONIGHT...CLOUDY WITH A 40 PERCENT CHANCE OF SHOWERS. LOW IN about the weather in Pittsburgh this morning, August 13, the following report is issued: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 14 | | | | | | PITTSBURGH METROPOLITAN AREA FORECAST | | NATIONAL WEATHEmain menu | | X) Exit program | | ?) Help | | Selection: | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| To illustrate the results, in response to a request for information------------------------------------- | | 1) Print forecast for selected city | | 2) Display 3-letter city codes for a selected state | | 3) Display all 2-letter state codes | | M) Return to simple menu to request the latest report for the city in question. The menu looks like this: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 13 | | | | CITY FORECAST MENU | | --------------eather information server. To obtain a current report for a specific location, the user searches through a listing of abbreviations for major U.S. cities. With the correct abbreviation in hand, the user then employs that abbreviation in conjunction with aver, the user must request a remote login by issuing the following command string: telnet 141.212.196.79 3000 The last element of the address above is the communications port that has been dedicated to providing access to the wse the "pwd command -------------------- bss> pwd /usr/users2/you bss> -------------------- The root directory is signified by the first "/". "usr" is a subdirectory of the root directory and "user2" is the subdirectory of the "usr". The current directo in this workshop although many participants are using non UNIX systems. This first week may or may not be of interest to that group. Some may be able to follow along and relate the UNIX commands to there own system. Here for example are the related comm NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith Assistant Director For Technical Services University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu BASIC UNIX COMMANDS The UNIX operating system is being discussed usage. # | lpr Sends the output of the ls command to the default line printer -------------------- Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individualmbinations in a pipeline to adjust the output of UNIX commands. -------------------- bss> ls | sort lists sorted files in directory bss> ls | more stops the list of files when the screen is full bss> ls | wc -1 counts files "wc" is word count bss> ls gn ">>" to append an existing file. -------------------- bss> cat session.1d >>session.tot bss> -------------------- UNIX uses the vertical bar "|" as a pipe or filter. A pipe puts the output of one program into the input of another. You can use many co session.1b session.1c session.tot bss> -------------------- The output of the three files after the "cat" command is placed in a new file session.tot. If the session.tot already existed it would be overwritten. You can use a double greater than sithe file, rather than the keyboard.' You can use redirection symbols to ease your work in UNIX. -------------------- bss> ls session.1a session.1b session.1c bss> cat session.1a session.1b session.1c >session.tot bss> ls session.1a ----------- "rmdir" will only remove an empty directory. Input-output redirection and pipes We have already used a redirection symbol earlier in the example of sending a file "mail user rmdir sessions bss> ---------nwt 1 3-6 2 forward 3 nwt14 1 News 4 freenet 9 pacslet 2 a.tar 4 ftppolicy 6 pacslrev bss>mkdir sessions bss>cd sessions bss>pwd /usr/users2/you/sessions bss>ls . .. bss> -------------------- To delete try is your home directory "you". You can create subdirectories of your home with the "mkdir" command and then move to that subdirectory by using the change directory "cd" command. -------------------- bss> ls total 862 5 1a 7 filename1 42 ands of three operating systems: UNIX DOS VMS ls dir DIRECTORY cat type TYPE more more mv rename RENAME cp copy COPY ryed so far is also shown. -------------------- cp The UNIX command cp copies a file from one file to another. It leaves the original file as is and gives you two copies of the original file. To ease the sending of files for this workshop I used the c pauses after each screenful, and prints --More-- at the bot- tom of the screen. more provides a two-line overlap between screens for continuity. If more is reading from a file rather than a pipe, the percentage of characters displaore MORE(1) USER COMMANDS MORE(1) NAME more, page - browse or page through a text file DESCRIPTION more is a filter that displays the contents of a text file on the terminal, one screenful at a time. It normally ing the enter key moves forward one line at a time. The UNIX command "cat filename" prints out the entire contents of the file on the computer monitor. Typing "man more" or "man cat" give you detailed on-line information. -------------------- bss> man mn use the UNIX commands more and cat. Typing "more filename" will print the file on the computer screen stopping when the screen is full and giving the percentage of the file that has been read. Tapping the space bar moves forward a full screen while tappTION For each filename which is a directory, ls lists the con- tents of the directory; for each which is a file, ls repeats its name and any other information requested. By... -------------------- more and cat To read a file you caails. -------------------- bss> man ls LS(1V) USER COMMANDS LS(1V) NAME ls - list the contents of a directory SYNOPSIS ls [ -aAcCdfFgilLqrRstu1 ] SYSTEM V SYNOPSIS /usr/5bin/ls [ -abcCdfFgilLmnopqrRstux ] filename DESCRIP1b 5 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 4218 Aug 9 21:18 session.1c bss> -------------------- Other options include -a the show hidden files, -t to display the file in the order of the time created. Typing "man ls" at the UNIX prompt will give you on-line det 3428 Aug 10 10:12 1e 208 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 199571 Aug 9 22:53 bbaug9 3 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 2932 Aug 9 21:26 net17 6 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 5171 Aug 9 14:08 session.1a 4 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 3851 Aug 9 21:17 session.s -l total 257 6 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 5171 Aug 9 21:32 1a 4 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 3851 Aug 9 21:18 1b 5 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 4218 Aug 9 21:19 1c 4 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 3688 Aug 9 21:20 1d 4 -rw------- 1 rjs4808 baug9 4 session.1b 4 session.1e bss> -------------------- The ls command has many options. Typing ls -l will provide a long list that give additional information about the files and sub- directories of the directory. -------------------- bss> l to list your files the default being the current directory. -------------------- bss> ls total 257 6 1a 4 1d 3 net17 5 session.1c 4 1b 4 1e 6 session.1a 4 session.1d 5 1c 208 b important thing to keep in mind, especially as we go to transfer files. The files READ.me, READ.ME, and Read.me are consider three unique files and if these files were on a ftp site you would need to get all three of the files. ls ls is the UNIX commandm delete DELETE chmod attribe SET PROTECTION UNIX is case sensitive. Unlike DOS, which works in both upper and lower cases, LS is not considered a command and you will receive an error message to that effect. Case is anp command to shorten the original file names. -------------------- bss>cp session.1a 1a -------------------- I now had two identical files named "session.1a" and "1a". The shorter filename ease the sending to the workshop group. rm The UNIX command rm removes or erase a file. Use with caution because a file cannot be recovered without the help of the systems administrator. Be especially careful when using wildcards to remove more than one file. Our systems operator set the default for the rm command sor, they provide the means by which a user with an account on an Internet- connected computer may take advantages of computing and information services from all over the world. In the UNIX or VMS environments, remote login is facilitated by using Telnet tominal compatible with the remote computer; in the case of NCSA Telnet, for example, the default terminal emulation is VT102, with optional support for VT52 and Tektronics terminals. The importance of these capabilities are not be underrated. Taken togetheystems of each device, and the Internet Protocol, which provide a unique, 32-bit address for each machine connected to the network. The telecommunications application built over these capabilities provides the local terminal with the means to emulate a teremote machine, and vice versa. On the Internet, the ability to connect with another machine is made possible by the Transmission Control Protocol, which enables two machines to transmit data back and forth in manner coherent to the operating sin. REMOTE LOGIN The keys to remote login are the ability to: (1) establish a connection with another machine; (2) emulate a terminal compatible with the remote machine; and (3) regulate the flow of data from local terminal to rrnet as an inhospitable wilderness to be explored and mapped (and eventually tamed). This segment looks briefly at remote login, from a procedural basis and in terms of some of the information resources that are available across the Internet via remote log It is often said that from a functional point of view, the heart of the Internet is made up of electronic mail, anonymous FTP, and remote login. Of the three capabilities, remote login is closest to the hearts of those who view the cyberspace of the Inte######################################## ################## A BRIEF LOOK AT RESOURCES AVAILABLE VIA REMOTE LOGIN Christinger Tomer School of Library and Information Science University of Pittsburgh August 16, 1992 INTRODUCTIONon and the American Society for Information Science. Before joining the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh, he taught at Case Western Reserve University, Notre Dame College of Ohio, and Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania. #################### Department of Library Science, School of Library and Information Science, University of Pittsburgh. His professional interests include information retrieval, wide-area networking, and electronic publishing. He is a member of the American Library Associati NAVIGATING THE INTERNET: AN INTERACTIVE WORKSHOP Richard J. Smith University of Southwestern Louisiana rs@usl.edu Today I get a respite from the lecture duties. Our guest lecturer is Dr. Chris Tomer. Christinger Tomer is an assistant professor in the that verification of eraser is necessary. Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyright (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual usage. # establish a connection with a remote machine identified by its IP address in the command string. For example, to establish a connection with the campus-wide network at Texas A&M University, the command string would be: telnet venus.tamu.edu In the IBM environment, the utility known as tn3270 provides the same connecting service. EXAMPLES OF SERVICES AVAILABLE VIA REMOTE LOGIN There are several types of information service available across the Internet via remote login. Pe the commercial information services noted above must furnish an authorization number provided by Dartmouth; otherwise, the system is available for general use. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 1 | he Internet address of Dartmouth's Baker Library is baker.dartmouth.edu. No logname or password is required. A request for remote login at this address takes the user directly to the opening screens of the Baker Library's OPAC. Users who want to use any off the King James version of the Bible, the plays of William Shakespeare, and Shakespeare's sonnets. (There is also access to an index of the Baker Library's photographic archives and several indexes pertaining to the Williams/Watson Theatre Collection.) TModern Language Association Bibliography. It is the electronic equivalent of the "ready reference" service that librarians have traditionally provided readers. Third, the Dartmouth OPAC offers users the unrestricted access to the "searchable" full texts o Baker Library provides local users with access to a series of commercial information services, including the American Heritage Electronic Dictionary, Grolier's Academic American Encyclopedia, the World Factbook 1991, five years' worth of MEDLINE, and the ng and display of output, the Common Command Language is intended to provide a basic, standardized command syntax for inexperienced and infrequent of online information services.) The second noteworthy feature is that the OPAC developed by the staff of theuage as the basis for searching its databases and displaying results. (The Common Command Language was formally adopted by the National Information Standards Organization as technical standard Z39.58 in 1991. Consisting of nineteen basic terms for searchi required.) The first of several examples that we will examine is the online public access catalog at Dartmouth College's Baker Library. There are three features of note about Dartmouth's OPAC. First, it offers users a version of the Command Common Langcent posting the School Media and Network Communications listserver, if there is one to see, it is the "Guest Site" offered by Washington & Lee's University Law Library. The IP address of this service is 137.113.10.35. The login is "lawlib." No password iser role in the delivery of information services on the Internet. They provide the structure and simplicity of navigation that many users want, and most of them seem acceptably secure. There are a number of interesting ones, but as Mel Roseman noted in a re campus-wide information systems providing access to array of information resources, much of it of local relevance only, some of it more general value. (In addition to the types of services noted above, bulletin board systems are playing a larger and largedicated databases available across the Internet, providing information services on subjects ranging from agriculture (Penn State's PENPages) to education (access to ERIC through Syracuse University) to meteorology (University of Michigan). There are also in some cases are restricted to local use only as a result of contractual limitations attached by the vendors of commercial products such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and databases -- but a number of them may be used remotely. In addition, there are drhaps the most important of them are library-related services that many colleges and universities are building in conjunction with their online public access catalogs. In most instances, they offer services that are intended primarily for local use -- and| | | Welcome to the | | Dartmouth College Library Online System | | Copyright 1987 by the Trustees of Dartmouth College | | | | The WORLD FACTBOOK FILE now contains 1991 data. Type SELECT FILE WORLD | | FACTBOOK to search it. (26 June 1992) | | | | The CATALOG file now contains information about U.S. Government Documents. | | The GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS file can also be searched alone. (23 Jun 1992) | | | | Type SHOW NEWS for information avious screen, press | | BREAK to see a menu, or type the completion of your SELECT FILE command. | | | | -> SELECT FILE shakespeare plays | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| (Screen 2 is an amalgam ofatson Theatre Collection of clippings | | PHOTO RECORDS - index to the library's photographic archives | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- | | Press RETURN for more information, type PS to see pre Sonnets | | | | Indexes to other library-owned materials: | | GMAJOR - index to the Williams/Watson sheet music collection | | PLAYBILL - index to the Williams/Watson collection of theater programs | | THESPIS - index to the Williams/Witerature, folklore and linguistics | | | | Complete texts of literature and scholarly works: | | BIBLE - the King James Version of the Bible | | SHAKESPEARE PLAYS - thirty-three plays by Shakespeare | | SHAKESPEARE SONNETS - all of Shakespeare's | CURRENT DARTMED - Current month Dartmouth subset of NLM's MEDLINE file | | CURRENT MEDLINE - Current month of NLM's MEDLINE file | | MESH - Medical Subject Headings from NLM, used in the DARTMED file. | | MLA BIBLIOGRAPHY - materials in ltbook 1991 | | 1990 WORLD FACTBOOK - World Factbook 1990 | | | | Indexes to the journal literature (for Dartmouth users only): | | DARTMED - 5 years Dartmouth subset of NLM's MEDLINE file | | MEDLINE - 5 years of the NLM's MEDLINE file |S - U.S. Government Documents | | | | Reference materials (for Dartmouth users only): | | DICTIONARY - American Heritage Electronic Dictionary | | ENCYCLOPEDIA - Grolier's Academic American Encyclopedia, in full text | | WORLD FACTBOOK - World FacLS, ORDERS and GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS | | BOOKS - books, maps, sound recordings, microforms, etc. | | ORDERS - on order and in process materials | | SERIALS - journals, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, etc. | | GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTthe Dartmouth | | College Library Online System. Type one of the file names listed, or | | type HELP for more information, or press BREAK to cancel your command. | | | | The online library catalog: | | CATALOG - including BOOKS, SERIAl files, the first of them being the file entitled "BIBLE," which is described briefly on Screen 2. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 2 | | | | | | The following files are available for searching in sed from the vantage point of the Dartmouth OPAC. Once a connection with the OPAC at the Baker Library has been established and the opening screens have been displayed, the user must select the file to be searched. This example portrays a search of severa||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| Please note at the bottom of this screen, the "select file" command has been entered on the command line and executed. The resulting screen provides a general inventory of the files that may be uowing commands, or type HELP for more information: | | FIND - to search SELECT FILE - to change files BYE - to quit | | BROWSE - to scan indexes CONNECT - to use systems outside Dartmouth | | -> select file | | | |||||||||||||||||||||bout new developments in the Online System.| | | | You are now searching the CATALOG file. To search another file, | | type SELECT FILE. | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------| | Type one of the foll two screens displayed by the Dartmouth OPAC. They have been combined here in the interests of visual continuity.) In the search illustrated here, the objective is to identify the passages of the King James' version of the Bible in which the word "courage" has been used. As the next screen illustrates, there are several modes available for the conduct of this search. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 3 | | | | You are now searching the BIBLE fileer there | | be wood therein, or not. And be ye of good courage, and bring of | | the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the firstripe | | grapes. | | | | -2- | | Book: Deuteronomy||||| | Screen 5 | | | | Search S1: FIND GENERAL COURAGE | | Result S1: 16 chapters in the BIBLE file. | | | | -1- | | Book: Numbers | | Chapter: 13 | | Verse: 20 And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whethe options are available, "DISPLAY LONG" and "DISPLAY CONTEXT." The latter option limits the display to the specific verse (or verses) in which the queried term appears. See below. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||EXT BROWSE BYE | | | | -> display context | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| The Common Command Language provides users with a series of options for the display of search output. Here, two of thos | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------ | | Press RETURN to continue display, or type one of the following commands: | | DISPLAY LONG FIND HELP SELECT FILE PRINT | | DISPLAY CONT dismayed, be ... | | 6. 2 Samuel 10 | | 12 Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people ... | | 7. 1 Chronicles 19 | | 13 Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly ... | | 8. 1 Chronicles 22| | 6 Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt ... | | 4. Joshua 2 | | 11 And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did ... | | 5. Joshua 10 | | 25 And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor beapters in the BIBLE file. | | | | 1. Numbers 13 | | 20 And what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether ... | | 2. Deuteronomy 31 | | 6 Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid ... | | 3. Joshua 1 verses) of the Bible in which the word "courage" appears. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 4 | | | | You are now searching the BIBLE file. | | Search S1: FIND GENERAL COURAGE | | Result S1: 16 ch| | BROWSE - to scan indexes CONNECT - to use systems outside Dartmouth | | -> find general courage | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| The screen below lists the sixteen chapters (and associated of the Bible. | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- | | Type one of the following commands, or type HELP for more information: | | FIND - to search SELECT FILE - to change files BYE - tp quit | CHAPTER - use this in conjunction with BOOK, to find a specific | | Chapter of a specific Book (F BOOK GENESIS AND CHAPTER 4) | | | | There are no stopwords. | | | | The books classed as the Apocrypha are not in this version You can search the following indexes: | | GENERAL - finds your words anywhere in the Chapter. | | TEXT - finds all Chapters containing your words in the same Verse. | | BOOK - finds all Chapters of that Book (FIND BOOK EXODUS) |. | | You are now searching the King James Version of the Bible. | | | | Each item, or document, that you retrieve is a single chapter of one | | Book of the Bible. Each item contains a Book name, a Chapter number, | | and many Verses. | | | | | | Chapter: 31 | | Verse: 6 Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of | | them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he | | will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. | | (Press RETURN for remainder of chapter | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- | | Press RETURN to continue display, or type one of the following commands: | | DISPLAY LONG FIND HELP SELE RETURN to continue display, or type one of the following commands: | | DISPLAY MEDIUM DISPLAY PREVIEW HELP SELECT FILE PRINT | | DISPLAY LONG DISPLAY CONTEXT FIND BROWSE BYE | | -> display context 15 | |||||||SCENE II. | | 13. KING HENRY THE FIFTH. ACT II. SCENE III. | | 14. KING HENRY THE FIFTH. ACT II. SCENE IV. | | 15. KING HENRY THE FIFTH. ACT III. SCENE VII. | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- | | Press AND CLEOPATRA. ACT V. SCENE I. | | 8. ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA. ACT V. SCENE II. | | 9. AS YOU LIKE IT. ACT II. SCENE IV. | | 10. AS YOU LIKE IT. ACT III. SCENE III. | | 11. JULIUS CAESAR. ACT V. SCENE I. | | 12. KING HENRY THE FIFTH. ACT I. . ACT IV. SCENE III. | | 4. THE SECOND PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH. ACT I. SCENE I. | | 5. THE SECOND PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH. ACT IV. SCENE III. | | 6. ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA. ACT IV. SCENE XIV. | | 7. ANTONY1: 56 scenes in the SHAKESPEARE PLAYS file. | | | | 1. THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH. ACT II. SCENE III. | | 2. THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH. ACT III. SCENE I. | | 3. THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 7 | | | | You are now searching the SHAKESPEARE PLAYS file. | | Search S1: FIND GENERAL COURAGE | | Result Sds, or type HELP for more information: | | FIND - to search SELECT FILE - to change files BYE - to quit| | BROWSE - to scan indexes CONNECT - to use systems outside Dartmouth | | -> find general courage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||RUCTURE EXPLAIN CONTEXT EXP DISPLAY FORMATS | | For a complete User's Guide, type E USERS GUIDE, or ask at any Library. | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- | | Type one of the following comman King Henry VI (Part II) | | The Merchant of Venice King Henry VI (Part III) | | | | For more information on using the SHAKESPEARE PLAYS file, type: | | EXPLAIN INDEXES EXPLAIN FIELDS EXP PLAYS | | EXP FILE STJuliet Troilus and Cressida Much Ado About Nothing | | Pericles Titus Andronicus Love's Labour's Lost The Taming of the Shrew | | Hamlet King Richard II The Winter's Tale The Merry Wives of Windsor | | King Richard III The Tempest thello King Henry V A Comedy of Errors A Midsummer Night's Dream | | King Lear Julius Caesar Antony and Cleopatra King Henry IV (Part I) | | King John Timon of Athens Measure for Measure King Henry IV (Part II) | | Cymbeline Romeo and t | | consists of the full text of thirty-three of Shakespeare's plays, from | | Arthur Bullen's Stratford Town Edition. The plays included are: | | | | Macbeth Twelfth Night As You Like It The Two Gentlemen of Verona| | Oeated. In this instance, the file searched is a full text version of Shakespeare's plays. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 6 | | | | You are now searching the experimental Shakespeare Plays file. ICT FILE PRINT | | DISPLAY CONTEXT BROWSE BYE | | -> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| In the example illustrated by Screen 6 through Screen 8, the search for the word "courage" is rep||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| | Screen 8 | | | | Search S1: FIND GENERAL COURAGE | | Result S1: 56 scenes in the SHAKESPEARE PLAYS file. | | | | -1- | | Play: THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH. | | Act: ACT II. | | Scen: SCENE III. | | Text: LADY PERCY. | | O, my good lord, why are you thus alone? 2/3/33 | | For what offen;"{z$:*BLYNX.FAQF LYNX.GUIDEI SMITH.INETBt (C) 1992 by Richard J. Smith, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted for individual usage. # PREVIEW SELECT FILE HELP | | FIND DISPLAY LONG DISPLAY CONTEXT PRINT BYE | | -> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||| Navigating the Internet: An Interactive Workshop Copyrigh And all the currents of a heady fight. 2/3/51 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------| |Press RETURN to continue display, or type one of the following commands: | | PS (previous screen) DISPLAY MEDIUM DISPLAYu hast talk'd 2/3/46 | | Of sallies and retires, of trenches, tents, 2/3/47 | | Of palisadoes, frontiers, parapets, 2/3/48 | | Of basilisks, of cannon, culverin, 2/3/49 | | Of prisoners' ransom, and of soldiers slain, 2/3/50 | | urst melancholy? 2/3/42 | | In thy faint slumbers I by thee have watch'd, 2/3/43 | | And heard thee murmur tales of iron wars; 2/3/44 | | Speak terms of manage to thy bounding steed; 2/3/45 | | Cry, "Courage! to the field!"- and thoe eyes upon the earth, 2/3/38 | | And start so often when thou sitt'st alone? 2/3/39 | | Why hast thou lost the fresh blood in thy cheeks; 2/3/40 | | And given my treasures and my rights of thee 2/3/41 | | To thick-eyed musing and cce have I this fortnight been 2/3/34 | | A banish'd woman from my Harry's bed? 2/3/35 | | Tell me, sweet lord, what is't that takes from thee 2/3/36 | | Thy stomach, pleasure, and thy golden sleep? 2/3/37 | | Why dost thou bend thin