LnSOS BOOT 1.1 SOS.KERNEL SOS KRNLI/O ERRORFILE 'SOS.KERNEL' NOT FOUND%INVALID KERNEL FILE: xةw,@  ȱlmi8#)!)TAUTALES VOL. 3 - 1984 to 1985 ?*HELLO.TEXT+< <*SOS.DRIVER < *SOS.INTERP 4ke< ! -READ.ME.FIRST<<2M#<" P(NUMBER03@ <# P"(NUMBER04M?9<# P(NUMBER05k <<# P*SOS.KERNEL ,V< !aFLASHNAME.DATG< w HELLO < / III.INF.17u' DISKNAME.DAT dLԡm#i㰼m#iЕOLԡȱfg hi !dLԡ憦  Ljmkm l y`2 Lԡ8(Je稽)ʈ@L0 WAP /// SIG MENU.MAKER PROGRAM (v. 6.2) =".D1"210: Coldstart (320: Warmstart &*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1 CHANGE DISK SUBROUTINE23œ202:2200<RFa$=" YOU MAY SELECT YOUR DISK BY M$="NOVEMBER":1750M$="DECEMBER":1750826);"-";M$;" ";Ѡ,2));", ";"19";Р,2);" ";/П,2))=>13П,2))-12;џ,6);:1780$П,2))=0"12";џ,6);:ٟ;$П,2))=>12" PM-":" AM-" 1830WW=1530 =26:=211660,1670,1680,1690,1700,1710,1720,1730,1740^M$="JANUARY":1750hM$="FEBRUARY":1750rM$="MARCH":1750|M$="APRIL":1750M$="MAY":1750M$="JUNE":1750M$="JULY":1750M$="AUGUST":1750M$="SEPTEMBER":1750M$="OCTOBER":1750T 0")2070H540R\A$="RUNNING "+B$(I),16,B)f"79C";A$;:=0pB$(I),16,B) z::SEG=1".D1/SEG.T"t=+B$(I),16,B) yCT=CT+1~240:=24:=0:"@ ..... "DATE.TIME.LINE" ....JM=Ҡ,4,2))BTM1630,1640,1650,0=+IBOTM/2-.5):I=IBOTM:I/2=I/2)I=I-1 œ2120B=B$(I),16)," ")-1 B$(I),"BASIC 0")850B$(I),"TEXT 0")890 B$(I),"CAT 0")1140*B$(I),"FONT 0")18504B$(I),"FOTO 0")1930>B$(I),"PASTXB$(I);v:520: 500THPOS=4:I/2=I/2)I=I-1I=IBOTM THPOS=44:I/2<>I/2)I=I+1I2=-1:I=I-2:IBOTM<30THPOS=44I=IBOTM/2)*2:=+IBOTM/2)-1:CA)"PRINT.ALL": OA+P 3HA=(81+UCA)A=(81+LCA):::: OA+Q Quits 3IA=(83+LCA)A=(83+UCA)"PRINT.SHOW": OA+S 2JA=(68+LCA)A=(68+UCA)/Screen.Savers/HELLON=THPOS:B$(I);XA<8A>11540bA-7640,660,690,720l:=THPOS:ٺ1600 =Q:WW=0A=:A=21A=9&oldprefix$=40A=31410: Control C "aborts" program to Basic(:A=13770: Return Selects a file *DA=27:50: Escape to change disks/FA=324000: back out one directory level 3GA=(80+UCA)A=(80+L"BASIC 0":150A$="TEXT 0":150A$="CAT 0":150A$="FONT 0":150A$="FOTO 0":150A$(L),"BLOCKS")510*=27:=19:"FREE MEMORY AVAILABLE: ";=7:=20:"80C";A$(L);$:=5:THPOS=4:I=1:IBOTM=J-1:620Q=:=26:=21:sic; +Q Quits."r12);::"80C";a$;:+w#9,"DISKNAME.DAT":#9;DISKNAME$:#9|d$=DISKNAME$$=23:=0::"80C";d$;::12)201M=3:=14:"This /// SIG Disk is \^ 19";Р,2)", Washington Apple `, Ltd."=4:B$(1)="":B$(2)=""A$=16,B) THEN 240 #1, d$="":=10:"80C";d$ ž#1300I=0"I=I+1:#1;A$(I):290,#1 6L=I-1@j=1:same=0 J:SEG=0 Tœ2030^CT<1CT=1cCT>13000Zha$="{,|,~,}; selects; to new disk; J/2)=4:=+1:ۙ=44B$(J);:J=J+1I:1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:8A$(1000),B$(1000),C%(511),C$(20),name$(20):=10:=0UCA=128:LCA=UCA+32CT=15 IF PREFIX$= PREFIX$+MID$(B$(I), VOLUME NAME (/DISKNAME) OR DEVICE NAME (.Dx)"P12);::"80C";a$;:Zb$="CHANGING DISKS"$d=23:=0::"80C";b$;::12).n=12:=20:"MAKE A NEW MENU FOR DISK: ";N$xN$)<2110=N$ :210 I=1L(A$(I),A$))200B$ 1600 &:WW=1:0 :SEG=1;".D1/SEG.F" SEG=1".D1/SEG.G"diskname$=3802  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T READ PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"78C";"ANY KEY RETURNS TO THE MENU.">G$:::320H: Error Routine 202:U=11:"79C";"BAD PATH ERROR (NO DISK IN DISK DRIVE OR DESIRED FILE NOT FOUND.)"X=11000:X:::210Z a$="{,|,~,}; selects; back 1 leve MENU.MAKER TEXT MODULESEG=0"MENU.MAKER"890&*X=11000: TEXT SLOW-DOWN LOOP ,X.1,180,22:2,280,21:2,2380,23:z:A$="LISTING "+B$(I),16,B)$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)>=23:=0::"2010C$="N"C$="n"200;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": 20002,280,21 DF$(I)=D$+"/DISKNAME.DAT"F$(I)=D$+"/FLASHNAME.DAT"410:ۺ310 PRINTER v 1.0 p$ 900A$="PRINTING"+F$(I):$=01:=0::"80C";A$;::12)F=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT PRINTING"::2,280,21 2000*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"#1,D$::"Processing directory ";34);D$;34);", please wait."; ž#1880*#1;A$:A$)<48104A$,3,4)<>"TEXT"810>X=X+1:".";HE=15:F$=A$,16,15)RF$,E,1)=" "E=E-1:850\F$(X)=D$+"/"+F$,E)f810p:  Pausež#1740#1;A$:A$)<4710A$,3,4)="TEXT"X=X+1710 :X>YN=P::7);"There are no text files in the ";34);D$;34);" directory." ::I=P::7);"Unable to locate and open ";34);D$;34);" directory." ::IT$=N$,E,1):T$=" "T$=","610XE=E+1:E>N$)610:590bD$=N$,S,E-S)l:v:E>S+1600:D$="": œ770P=3:"Looking for ";34);D$;34);" directory." #1,D$=P3:"Reading from ";34);D$;34);" directory." I>X200300S=1:D=1:B=1570D$=""500 Y=X:S=ED$(D)=D$:640 X=Y440D=D+1:S=E:440D=D-1:X=0F$(X):X=0 J=1D D$=D$(J)790&J0 :œ6303DE=S+1:N$,S,1)=" "N$,S,1)=","S=S+1:580%Nž#2390 ^1000c: h#2;a$ma$rY=1150:Y0wB=B+1: Count the number of lines printed xB=15B=30355yB=60#3;12)zB=60B=1 {#3;a$|360B<=20#3;13)::410#3;12):Z=11000:ZI I=3d: PRINTER V. 1.0 ::=2::"PRINT.ALL v. 1.0":3=4:"Directory Name(s) or return to quit: ";n$N$)=0::"MENU.MAKER"430 X>0260I=11000:I:200: ,I=1X 14000 6#2,F$(I)@#3,".PRINTER" Ja$,1)="/"5060:s=s-1 5030=a$240 MENU.MAKER 6.2 * Thanks to C.M.Davidson for his help!l; 1842:::Z=1980*:=23:=0::"79C";"CONTINUE...?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"10nfiguration. The system starts with a blank screen. All fields, input and output, must be defined; however, if a field proves inadequate later, even after data is in the field, it can be redefined. As with most other data bases, Omnis II requires three disk drives. Drive 1 for the "KEY" disk, a drive devoted to the program disk, and the third drive for data. With execution requiring reads from two drives there is some waiting, but not as much as expected with that coprogram can be put on hard disk, and is most useful in that configuration; however, even with a hard disk the package's "KEY" disk must remain in the internal drive during operation of the program. In the non-hard disk configuration, Omnis I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ OMNIS III David Cump demonstrated the Omnis III package for the Chicago group. Omnis seems to be a powerful data base for the Apple /// and other computers. The of nominations. Anyone wishing to hold office, or anyone wishing to nominate someone else, is urged to attend. The only criteria for officers, aside from a willingness to work, is the ability to attend most officer and regular meetings.  !"#$%&'()*+ed on January 1, the following year. Officers shall remain in office for the term of one year, and shall be eligible for re-election." In accordance with the TAU Bylaws, a portion of October's meeting shall be set aside for the purpose ELECTIONS: The Bylaws, as amended and published in Volume 1, Number 5 of Tautales, state: "The election of these officers shal [l] take place during the month of November, and the duties of each officer shall be assumEAD PASCAL TEXT FILES."04=10:"78C";"ANY KEY RETURNS TO THE MENU."!>G$:::".D1/MENU.MAKER",320R",220(204::"79A";""; 2D=1:F=1 <#4;a$ FD=D+1 P#5;a$ZD=60#5;12)dD=60D=1nF=F+1::d$;::Y=1100:Y x13402  CATCH PASCAL TEXT FILES 202 :F*=08:"78C";"SORRY BUT MENU.MAKER CAN'T R".D1/MENU.MAKER",220 d$="" A$="PRINTING "+B$(I),16,B)=01:=0::"80C";A$;:#3,B$(I),16,B)Z=1#3;b$:"78A";b$Z=Z+1:Z=18:1290 1260 #4,B$(I),16,B)#5,".PRINTER"+ž#4#5;12):::".D1/MENU.MAKE30C$="N"C$="n"1160;:=23:=0::"79C";"PRESS ANY KEY TO HALT LISTING": $1020.202 8::Z=1B::=23:=0::"79C";"WOULD YOU LIKE A PRINTED COPY?":1C$:C$<>"Y"C$<>"y"C$<>"N"C$<>"n"1170*C$="N"C$="n"is menu driven using letters on the main keyboard. Edit commands run along the bottom of the screen and can be customized to a shorter list from all the possible options. Omnis' greatest strength lays in its ability to search and sort. It is capable to search up to 50 levels deep with anyone of several options (exact match, close match, first three letters). Relationship between files can be determined by defining one file as a slave file thus making a permanent relationsof November with about forty pages of advertising devoted primarily to Mac and Lisa. By the way, the cost, for the 40 pages of the approximately 114 page magazine, is said to be between 2 and 3 million dollars. Another news item is theltimate expression with Apple buying the entire display ad space in Newsweek's special election issue. This event is the first time in history a single advertiser has taken an entire publication. Look for Newsweek around the 7th or 8th h price changes and advertising in order to make use of the under utilized IIc production facilities. As reported last month, Apple's advertising strategy change in the early part of this year. This month it reached its penuIIc sales have had virtually no impact on IIe sales. In fact, by bringing new comers into the shops, it has served to raise IIe sales beyond Apple's ability to keep up with the demand. So Apple is attempting to shift the sales pattern througred approxi- mately 100,000 machines. In addition the IIc has not lived up to sales projection, primarily because the flat screen and battery pack, not available until next year, keep it from exploiting the portable market. Therefore, Ie with monitor and one disk drive is $1425. There are several reasons for the change in pricing policy. Perhaps the largest is to direct the price conscious shopper towards the IIc. As of a couple weeks ago the IIe facilities are back orde days. During the past month, Apple has reduced the price of its IIc, while rising the price on the IIe by dropping the special package rate. As it currently stands the price for a IIc with monitor and stand is $1295, and the price of a IODS SOFTWARE CO. 108 Marie Drive Downers Grove, Il 60516 *(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*(*( APPLE NEWS: Keeping up with the Apples seems to be a full time occupation these Angeles, CA 90039. APPLE /// GAME: TAU member Dan Kunesh has written a Pacman style maze game for the /// called APPLE CHOMP. It requires 128K with no joystick, and it retails for $10.00. Address orders to: THE BACKWO Driver the new version supports Catalyst 2.0. Dennis Wilson has it up and running with excellent results. The upgrade is $5.00 and must be accompanied by the original disk. Send to: SOFT-LIFE Corp. 2950 Los Feliz Blvd. Losthat it is also a stop watch accurate to tenths of a second. For $24.00 + 1.50 S/H from ON /// Magazine 5550 Telegraph Rd. Suite B4 Ventura, CA 93006 ATTACH DRIVER -- UPGRADE If you are an owner of the Attach III which is relational; however, the simpler versions can be upgraded to III. PRODUCT NEWS: FROM ON /// -- THE ONTIME driver Dennis Wilson tells us this driver displays the time and date during any program, and hat only certain of the passwords will allow access to edit, or system options. For $300 Omnis III seems to be excellent. One note, Omnis in available in three different versions I, II, and III, each at a different price. It is only version hip between the data. Omnis will do multi level sorts linking any key field with any other field so it is truly a relational data base In addition, the package can be file protected with up to 10 user passwords. It can also be set so t ongoing furor over $995 512K Mac upgrade. In an attempt to justify their action, Apple said that it is paying $30 per 256K RAM chip. It takes 16 256K chips to build a Fat Mac, or $480 cost. Other sources say that Apple is more likely to be paying about $18 per chip, or $288. Whichever tale is closer to the truth, remember that this is just for raw materials. Other manufacturing expenses must be added in, and, especially, the $200 dollars the dealer gets for selling the up libraries. Dan showed us how nice the windowing options in the PASCAL upgrade are and then showed us two of the programs provided in the toolkit. The first sorts directories on any SOS blocked device and does so using a number of opol Kit to Chicago Group. The PASCAL toolkit includes an array of nice things primarily created for software developers. It includes the PASCAL 1.2 upgrade, (which is separately available in the TAU disk library), and several programs and D MEMBERS -- JAY GALVIN, RANDALL JACKSON DISK LIBRARIAN -- ERIC MCNEAR TREASURER -- DAN WADE NEWSLETTER EDITOR -- RICHARD RANN {}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{} Dan Wade demonstrated PASCAL To,./0123456789:;<=>imous vote. With no further nominations from the floor, nominations were closed. In November, the present officers standing unopposed, will be elected by acclamation. CHAIRMAN OF TAU BOARD OF DIRECTORS -- LAVONA RANN GENERAL BOAR THIRD APPLE USERS - TAUTALES ELECTIONS: In October nominations were opened for officers for the coming year. A motion was made that the present slate of officers be retained. It was seconded and received a unanICAGO, 60690 Apple /// computer. Membership fees are currently $12.00 a year, with a $5.00 initiation fee. Correspondence should be directed to: TAU P.O. BOX 176 CH************************** Volume 3 No. 1 OCTOBER 1984 TAU is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the accumulation and dissemination of information about (and relating to) theLE/// APPLE/// APPLE/// APPLE/// T H I R D A P P L E U S E R S ********************************************************************* * TAUTALES * *******************************************te history of Apple entitled "The Little Kingdom" has been published. If anyone has a copy, the newsletter would like to print a review. THE LITTLE KINGDOM. MICHAEL MORITZ., WILLIAM MORROW AND CO., ///APPLE/// APPLE/// APPLE/// APP last word about 256K chips. IBM was reported to be paying a market premium this summer for RAM chips in an effort to keep prices high. Perhaps Mac owners should complain to BIG BLUE about their upgrade. Finally, an unauthorized, privagrade. The reported standard for pricing such things through out the personal computer industry is said to be 5 times the board costs. Have Mac owners anything to complain about? Ask the /// owner who paid nearly $900 for a 256K upgrade. Onetions. Have you ever wanted to alphabetize the directories of files on your Profile, or maybe alphabetize them within file type or date modified? Or, yes, you can move them around by using arrow keys and create your own order. This is not a heavy tool but it very handy. The second program that he showed us is designed to provide specially formatted versions of PASCAL program files. This is nice for one who takes shortcuts in entering code but wants it to look nice later. It ha had only two employees, Sid Hughes, division manager, and his secretary. An interesting sidebar to this conflict is the report that Management Science America (MSA) had put Peachtree up for sale. In other court news, Atari is said to in damages. Peachtree claims that Apple broke the contract first by dropping support for the Apple /// before September, 30 1984, the agreed upon date. An interesting point is that by the end of September, the /// division is reputed to haventersued Apple over /// software. In Apple's original suit they alleged that Peachtree Software of Atlanta breached their contract with Apple to deliver a version of its accounting software for the Apple ///, and are seeking $1,275,000 tents, or restart the machine in the middle of an operation. If these products do get to the market place, it is certain that these actions will generate still more legal action. In a suit closer to our hearts at TAU, Peachtree has coua creator of Prolok will soon market a booby-trapped version. An attempt to copy a Killer Prolok protected disk will do any of a number of things such as introduce a "worm" into the operating system code, reformat a hard disk erasing its con use, and giving Lotus undisclosed cash settlements. In an atmosphere where software companies are suing over illegal copying, it is not too surprising that new protection schemes are being sought. Vault Corp. of Westlake Village, Californiate suits for illegal copying of Lotus' 1-2-3. In suits against Health Group, a Hospital management firm, and Rixon, a data communications firm, the court issued a consent decree prohibiting the copying of programs for internal corporate n the industry press, devoted to legal problems as there are to new products and technology. A milestone of sorts, but one indicative of the sweeping change in the entire industry. Lotus Development Corp. has recently settled two separtions. Software companies are going after copyright infringment. Hardware companies are chasing software providers for breach of contract in the same way they pursue parts suppliers for failure to deliver. There is currently as much space, i time in court. Not only is CHAPTER 11 forming unwelcome partnerships with a steadily growing number of businesses, but the number of suits is increasing. As competition stiffens, legal redress becomes a necessary part of corporate opera to load from a floppy and also requires more diskette space. 1985 THE YEAR OF THE TORT? As 1984 comes to a close in a flurry of price reductions and new products, people in the computer industry are spending more and more s provided for those of us who write large programs.The documentation is not short and is definitely needed. Dan suggests that only Hard disk owners should purchase this and/or the Pascal 1.2 upgrade. The newer PASCAL takes a long time code files are provided for virtual storage (paging) thru Pascal. A procnames program will list procedure names in a PASCAL program, a compare program is provided for comparing two versions of a program and a crossreference program (XREF) is lots of options too. Included in the libraries are an assembly language implementation of the routines from Software Tools in Pascal by Kernighan & Plauger, and the code for creating the filename selection windows. Source andhave 15 suits filed against it for nonpayment of its suppliers since it was sold by Warner Commun- ications Inc. this July. Bruce McLoughlin has sued Simon & Schuster for nonpayment of royalties over its distribution of Wordvision. Management Science America (MSA) is being sued by the former owner of a company it purchased, EDU-WARE, Sherwin Steffin, for not living up to their agreement. The major difficulty with all these legal actions is that they only add turmoil THIRD APPLE USERS (TAU) TAUTALES APPLEFILE Basically Applefile is a simple list manager. It has only six commands on its main menu giving the user limited power over his data. It's real drawback is its Volume 3 No. 2 NOVEMBER 1984 eed for a W2 program call Dan Wade at 263-4656 (days) ********************************************************************* * TAUTALES * ********************************************************************* COM plans to keep their games within the []+ (emulation) 48k limit over the next couple years! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ INCOME TAX TIME IS COMING: W2 program available! If you have a nfar fewer Ks being offered than their games minimum RAM requirement. Then too, it is likely that Douglas Adams removed most of Infocom's Ks with the release of a game based on his best selling novel THE HITCHHIKER'S GUIDE TO THE GALAXY. INFOMULATION/// While other software firms are cutting staff, INFOCOM is advertising for help. They are looking for everything from Game Designers to Junior Product Testers. Though salaries were not mentioned, it's probable that there are e from Woz's little interviews? As /// owners we should be encouraging SOS compatability. A /// EMULATION MODE COULD PROVIDE A FUTURE GROWTH PATH FOR THE THOUSANDS OF /// OWNERS. PLAYTIME[]EMULATION///PLAYTIME[]EMULATION///PLAYTIME[]Eay Apple can get reactions to their product research without an official announcement, freeing them to make last minute changes without incurring the ire of the press. Which features will be in the 16-bit IIx? What feedback will Apple receivpple IIx. Aside from the information about the 65816 chip (Already reported in TauTales), we have seen this pattern before. A year to eighteen months before a product is scheduled for market, Steve begins talking to the press. In this wdate for the January newsletter. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& OTHER NEWS OF INTEREST In an exclusive interview in the November 19, 1984 issue of INFOWORLD, Steve Wozniak talked about the Ation of filenames in the Editor, compiler etc. It certainly is handy. It also appears to support (somehow) a larger stack. The Mench diskette includes several programs which are unknown to the writer at this time. Will try to get an upASCAL diskettes include "unsupported" upgrade to PASCAL 1.2. Several of us have used it and think that it is clearly worth the cost of two diskettes. It does not have any obvious bugs and includes windowing (like Systems Utilities) for selecn selecting software rather than quality of the product itself. The only winners can be the attorneys who take their cut off the top. NEW IN TAU SOFTWARE LIBRARY We have 2 new PASCAL diskettes and a new Mench disk. The Pto an already unsettled industry. A suit will not bring the /// back, nor will it, probably, add much to Apple's profitability. A large volume of suits over illegally copied programs might even make the licensing agreement the major factor i limited applications. It keeps files in a mail label form and yet will not print in label format. The two options are 'change file', 'print report' restrict the package to only the most basic of applications. The help screens are very frien?ABCDEFGHIJKon the "test drive a Mac" campaign, and $100 million budget for Mac promotion, the profit making /// was considered too expensive to keep going. According to Taylor Pohlman in an interview in InfoWorld the ///, aside from the technical which are no longer with us. In total, the industry managed only 1% growth for the first three quarters. The year for Apple saw the 2,000,000 Apple ][ sold, the explosion of Mac, and the death of the ///. With a reported $10 million spent re manufacturing goes to Columbia who shown a 98% decrease in sales for the first three quarters of this year going from 7500 systems in the first quarter to 200 in the third. Similar results were recorded for software companies many ofal statistics of the industries decline are staggering. IBM and Apple have become a solid leaders of the industry; as for the rest, some survived easily while many didn't, and more are barely hanging on. The worst of the year award in hardwa 1984, despite dire warning about the "Brave New World", proved a year of contradictions. In the computer industry in particular, the year proved that "Big Brother" either was not watching or if he was, at least, didn't give a damn. The acturs thank you for your vote of confidence and we each wish you all a very MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A PROSPEROUS AND HAPPY NEW YEAR! ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Editorial by Richard Rann $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ RANNS LAW OF COMPUTER STORAGE: On any media, junk data accumulates to fill the space available for its storage. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Your officeoft software. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ FIRST NOTICE: IN JANUARY ALL MEMBERSHIPS ARE UP FOR RENEWAL. PLEASE PAY YOUR 1985 DUES. Renewals remain at $12.00. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$e meeting was good success in using the ON THREE 512K board, though few could see much use for extra memory if you were not processing extremely large files. One final item, Jim Mensch's spread sheet program is being given away by Pro Sl 2.0 compiler. Though near completion, it still has bugs and will never be released. Also discussed was the fact that Prodos will boot on the ///. Boot procedure looks to see what Prodos is on and then it will boot it as SOS. Reported at th developer could get /// internal source code. Besides that any licensed software developer could get /// Fortran from Apple for Free. Fortran was a project near completion that died when the /// was killed. Another victim was the Pascaades and/or add-ons were scrapped with the remainder of R & D for the ///. LOCAL DISCUSSIONS: Last month there was a heated discussion of rumors about the /// and related subjects. A source at Apple stated that any interested softwaredly and the overall package was beautifully designed. Unfortunately, any special reporting needs must be custom written using RPS (which is a separate package). It is a nice start for a data base system but unfortunately the needed upgrdifficulties, never found a niche in the market place. "The market wasn't ready for the 'turn it on and forget about it' machine." So Apple dropped the /// that could not compete with the ][ or Mac in sales. In all truth, Apple probably did the right thing for its business because this years first three quarters earnings, $58.25 thousand, show a 503% increase over the same period last year. But is the /// truly dead? The answer to that is only partly. It is true that Applonger has a ///. Our new Librarians use their ///'s in their business and have already shown their willingness and ability to support TAU. Please welcome them and give them lots of business. ========================================= and Suzanne Myers have taken over responsibility for the TAU Disk Library. The Board of Directors wish to thank Eric McNear for his excellent service and hard work in maintaining the disk library. It is truly unfortunate that he no ly, initiation fee for new members. TAU P.O. BOX 176 CHICAGO, IL 60690 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ A CHANGE IN OFFICERS Charles BoosLNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghiay be paid at the January meeting or sent to the TAU post office box. Please help us maintain your link to other Apple /// users by paying your fees promptly. NOTE: MEMBERSHIP FEES REMAIN THE SAME -- $12.00 a year with a $5.00, one time onl THIRD APPLE USERS (TAU) TAUTALES $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1985 TAU MEMBERSHIP FEES DUE On the first day of January each year all memberships fees come due. They mee. Correspondence should be directed to: TAU P.O. BOX 176 CHICAGO, 60690 Y 1984 TAU is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the accumulation and dissemination of information about (and relating to) the Apple /// computer. Membership fees are currently $12.00 a year, with a $5.00 initiation f***************************************************************** * TAUTALES * ********************************************************************* Volume 3 No. 3 JANUAR, but for the Jr, it is a case of the dead living. It all depends on Corporate policy. Rumor -- IBM is selling off Jr. stocks cheaply because it is going out of the Jr. business. Watch for the curious tale of Woz the impaler. ****a viable machine with as much or more power as any of its competitors. At night and by mail, /// owners gather (at TAU) seeking fresh systems, watching IBM keeping the Jr. alive, though brain dead. For the /// it is a case of the living deade is not developing the ///, but it is not certain, yet, if the /// is dead. Will there be new /// product? This year will settle the issue one way or the other. Right now the Apple /// is one of the walking dead of the computer world. Sill =========================== LUBARSKY'S LAW OF CYBERNETIC ENTOMOLOGY: "There is always one more bug." ==================================================================== ADVENTURE GAMERS: The Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy (INFOCOM) does work in emulation mode and is definitely up to par with prior Infocom adventures. Rumor, on the game sig on Compuserve is that a sequel is being written now. I, for one, plan to watch for it. ed with World War II and the rapidly growing air industry which lured both Jerry Wozniak and Paul Jobs to Lockheed in Sunnyvale and to the Cupertino School District. The major part of Moritz book traces the chronological development of reation of Apple Computer. If there is a single underlying theme, it is how everything that happened placed Jobs and Wozniak at just the right place, at just the right time, with just the right knowledge and sources to create Apple. It startritz does is give us a picture of the two individuals involved, and their relationship to the area that was to become Silicon valley. By creating a framework of a specific place and time, he establishes a way to organize a view of the c Company, Inc. New York. p.336. Review By Richard Rann Everyone knows about the two Steves, Wozniak and Jobs, as well as stories about the computer, built in a garage, that became an industry leader in just five years. What Mr. Moam available! If you have a need for a W2 program call Dan Wade at 263-4656 (days) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Book Review: The Little Kingdom. Michael Moritz. William Morrow and neither is currently selling Advanced Visicalc for the ///. Software Arts is responsible for Advanced Visicalc support however. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ INCOME TAX TIME IS COMING: W2 progrsta #E, Costa Mesa, CA 92627. There was a bad reaction to ON THREE's price for their 512K upgrade board for the ///. Most people reacting felt that $999 was a trifle high. As an apparent result of the Visicorp vs. Software Arts contretempsill usually do it) this is a result of oxidation on the plugs. A new Word Juggler template that includes the functions of keypad "5" and "2", escape control 2,4,7 and =, etc. is available for $20 from Charles F. McConathy, 183 Monte Viard with /// drivers that will allow the /// to use standard 8" drives storing 1.2 megabytes on a double sided disk. Cost is $395. If your ///+ video interlace acts flaky, clean the monitor plugs (plugging them in and out a few times wle, CA 94087 with $10 for shipping and handling, they will send you a new version that is a SOS Driver. The Panasonic 1300d for c. $350 is a good color monitor for the ///. The Floppy Card /// from Rana Systems, is a disk controller cpears that the best way is to use the keyboard layout program in our library to move the keys around. If you send your original Access /// disk to: Cupertino Black Hole, Access /// Upgrade, Mail Stop #36, 110 East Remington Drive, Sunnyvachnologies, 310 West Ann Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, (313) 662-7777. One adventurous ///er bought an Apple ///+ keyboard and cover for his ///. At last discussion he was trying to figure out why it didn't work completely. It ap the Titan Technologies /// + ][ card which allows you to run 64K Apple ][ programs on your ///. The problem seems to be that for a lot of money ($299 for 64K to $499 for 176K) you get a 40 column Apple ][+ not a ][e. Contact Titan Te Lavona Rann (*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*) From Compuserve Oct. 24 to Jan 1. by Charles Boos A summary of the Apple /// section of Compuserve. There has been much discussion of Jobs and Wozniak from early school to multi-millionaires. A second, inter-dispersed, theme records the meetings devoted to the development of the MacIntosh. By giving a predominantly personal view in juxtapo- sition to the corporate view, he makes the reader see the differences between the two individuals acting together and the corporate identity they created. Aside from the fantastic growth of Apple Computer, what is depicted is change. How each coped with the changes in theend it was the lack of corporate commitment at the very beginning that killed the ///. Jobs was more interested in the Lisa. "Work had started on Lisa before the Apple /// and from the start it was seen as a bolder, more ambitious project." e made to upgrade the ///, causing additional changes at every stage down the line. The mother board had expanded with functions until it no longer fit the case designed for it, and had to be cut and piggy-backed to make it fit. In the ing 50,000 posters promising the Apple /// in the spring of 1980. As might be expected in such an atmosphere, the /// became the victim of Murphy's law, stopped at every turn. In addition it suffered from "Creeping elegance," as changes werule was ambitious calling for the /// to be designed, tested, and ready for production in ten months. All of Apple felt that ][ sales would soon fall, and they needed the replacement machine ready. Jobs added extra pressure by distribut that Apple ][ sales were expected to drop and the day that Lisa was ready." What he does show is the difficulty in going from a machine built in a garage by one or two people, and one designed and built by a corporation. The original sched has little to say on the subject; perhaps, that in itself is an adequate commentary on the role of the /// within Apple. Moritz asserts that, "From the start the Apple /// was supposed to be a stopgap product, a bridge, between the time e Apple ][. In 1978 the ][ was the first color computer expandable to 48K, and the first to interface with a floppy disk; Apple Computer of Cupertino was launched. (continued from previous page) As for the ///, the bookcuit boards printed, Jobs signed up their first customer, the Byte Shops, who took most of their original production. In those first eighteen months of solving the problems of keyboards and cigar boxes to house the Apple I, they developed thelming interest. It was Jobs who first saw the possibility of selling Woz's computer. Originally they sought to sell a hundred circuit boards built on the MOS Technologies 6502 chip, but as they scraped the $1200 together to get the ciry attended Homebrew Computer club meetings one of the few organizations of its type in the mid-seventies. In 1976 Wozniak designed his own printed circuit board and they demon- strated it at the club in April of that year to less than overwhelsewhere, but had numerous ready sources of practical experience. Later, after Jobs and Wozniak had worked for some of the leading users of micro-processors, Atari and Hewlett-packard, their interests returned to micro-computers. Thee from all sides as did expertise; is it any surprise their scientific curiosity was quickly rewarded. Both Wozniak and Jobs interest in electronics deepened while attending a high school that not only had access to parts stores unavailable t- Packard, General Dynamics. It was nothing for engineers to bring home the latest in electronic equipment. Junk stores were filled with parts rejected as substandard, sometimes for the slightest deviation from specs. Encouragement camir early lives ultimately to their reactions to the massive changes brought by undreamed of success. From the very beginning they had access to the newest technology. Around them, families derived their livelihood from Lockheed, Hewlet After three hundred plus pages, it became obvious that the single mindedness which lifted Apple above its competitors had also created its major difficulties. What was necessary to design a computer and create a new corporation was not what was needed to run a large Multi-national corporation. After just five years, Apple was beset with adolescent growing pains. Many Apple-made millionaires left the company. Management turned over as did much of its technical staff. ightly higher in price. Apple is reported to have sold 400,000 units in the forth quarter of 84. She expects that the PCjr will have a limited life; though it sold well this Christmas (140,000 units), it will be dead next year. In additto that group about the future of the computer industry. They expect $6.5 billion in home computer sales in 85. She says that Apple is the best positioned of any company with the IIc precisely in the center of the market, and the IIe only sln any prior year. Finally, In last week's Chicago Sun Times there was an article coming out of the Consumer Electronic Show held in Los Vegas entitled, "Apple's Making Sauce of Rivals." Jeanne Dietsch, analyst with Talmis Inc., spoke school district for 7,000 ///s. In addition, it is reported that there is still an inventory of ///'s in Rolling Meadows, and still a trickle of over- the-counter sales. Inside sources report that their were more ///'s sold in 1984 thanged? Any of you remember the early days of the ///? It was also reported that the Apple /// went back into production last month. Apple is supposed to have changed a ][e line for one complete run, 14,000 machines, to fill an order from aws. The Wall Street Journal seems to be uninterested in the AT problems, much unlike its historical almost ghoulish interest in problems for other microcomputer manu- facturers. I wonder why the scenario sounds so familiar but oddly chag at some of Chicago's larger companies. They are generally praising IBM for showing their "great support" for the AT and commenting that "no other company would back their product like that". Also of interest is the lack of negative nevealing than Apple's problems with the IIc is the situation with IBM's problems with the PC-AT. Word has come to us that all of the AT's in service have been recalled. It is very interesting to hear the comments of the VP's of Data Processintinued: Apple is swapping IIc Motherboards in order to solve the 1,200 Baud problems. While not a lot of dealers have heard of the program listed in a service bulletin it has been in effect since September 15. More widespread and ree will be a long list of developers and products announced to go with the new Apple products. Adam retires. Coleco Industries decided this month that it had better stick with Cabbage Patch Dolls. We agree completely. News Con of year everyone is waiting for the Apple Shareholders meeting on January, 23. It is widely believed that Apple will announce their laser printer next week as well as the long waited Apple Bus. If InfoWorld of Jan 4, is to be believed, thern lively in places, but it fulfills its purpose of giving the reader a feel for Apple Computer and its founders. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Apple and Miscellaneous Micro News: At this timehis strong persona. Enter John Sculley and perhaps a mature identity for Apple Computer. Mr. Moritz has written a very readable book filled with the little observations that makes his subjects come alive. Not only is it read- able, eveAt one time Apple had raided other Silicon valley corporations for the brightest and best, but now it was the recruiting target of others. Above all, Apple had difficulty deciding on a corporate identity. Jobs needed a strong CEO to balance ion, software developers see the IIc as the surest bet for the future; add that to the fact that Apple owners "tend to buy more software making them a better market for new products", and you could have the same situation that made the PC so hot last year. In the end, what makes a system a real success is the dynamic relationship between hardware and software. ********************************************************************* * TAUTALES * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ==================================================================== From Compuserve Jan 1. to Jan 26 by Charles Boos A summary of the Apple /// section of Compuserve. Clinton Computer in CLAW: On the TV screen, pure drivel tends to drive off ordinary drivel. (Similar forces operate on computer generated material.) ``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t issue. It will give a more useful description of available disks and their function. ``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ KITMAN'S TAU DISK LIBRARY Mailed with this edition of TauTales is the current directory dump of all disks in our disk library. Our new Disk Librarians are in the process of preparing an annotated catalogue of the Disk Library for the nex -- $12.00 a year with a $5.00, one time only, initiation fee for new members. TAU P.O. BOX 176 CHICAGO, IL 60690 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ year all memberships fees come due. They may be paid at the January meeting or sent to the TAU post office box. Please help us maintain your link to other Apple /// users by paying your fees promptly. NOTE: MEMBERSHIP FEES REMAIN THE SAME ires a dot matrix printer. It comes in a package with a supply of colored paper for around $50. ==================================================================== 1985 TAU MEMBERSHIP FEES DUE On the first day of January each jlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ of icon that can be adjusted in size and used with typed in copy. It proved easy to create greeting cards, business cards, posters using the keyboard and the simple Print Ship menus. This program is run on the /// in emulation mode and requ THIRD APPLE USERS (TAU) TAUTALES PRINT SHOP (EMULATION MODE) Print Shop is a simple graphics program that can create banners, show cards, even make headings on stationary. Among the functions are a collections CHICAGO, 60690 of information about (and relating to) the Apple /// computer. Membership fees are currently $12.00 a year, with a $5.00 initiation fee. Correspondence should be directed to: TAU P.O. BOX 176 ********************************************************************* Volume 3 No. 4 JANUARY 1985 TAU is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the accumulation and dissemination linton Maryland had an adapter to allow a Disk /// to work on a ][+ or ][e, and Disk ///s at $199 last summer. Their phone number is (301) 856-2500. We called them to see if this was still true. The person who answered the phone said both of her salesmen were busy and that they would call us back. We're waiting. Let us know if you get an answer. We figure that the adapter would be interesting to have and they probably must have them, even if the drives are gone. To removebest of all possible worlds regardless what experience teaches him. Candide's mentor, Dr. Pangloss, teacher of "Metaphysico--theologo--cosmolo--nigology", convinces Candide "that everything is made for a purpose, and it follows that eveoltaire's novel of the same name, is beset by all the woes and evil the the great French satirist can devise. Repeatedly he is defeated, and yet he never loses sight of his teacher's golden philosophy. He truly believes that he lives in the eptember issue of APPLE ORCHARD, various people concluded that it too had gone bye bye. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Voltaire Would Not Be Pleased -- AN EDITORIAL BY RICHARD RANN Candide, in Ve using that program. He will sell it directly for $15.60. It is a super slot machine game for the ///. For an autographed copy write Melvin Astrahan, PhD, 11401 Kensington Road, Los Alamitos, CA 90720. Upon receipt recently of the August/Sng to access hard disk. Send a disk and return postage to: Gary Fortune, Motioneering, P.O. Box 444, Redondo Beach, CA 90277. Compuserve continued: Mel Astrahan (who wrote DRAW ON ///) has made the Apple /// Fruit Machin emulator in the lab. It uses two slots! When (and if) it comes out (sometime in April) it will be an upgrade. You must buy the present 40 column board c. $299 and upgrade it. You can get version 2.21 of CP/M which fixes some bugs when tryi used with Apple /// if your remove the top of the cabinet by popping the four rivets holding it. This leaves room for the much larger Apple /// interface cards. Titan Technologies (Address last month) has a working 80 Column, 128K ][e Caveat, the version we have doesn't do SOS to DOS, you lose the first part of the file while the program is figuring out that the disk is DOS. The Applewriter or Prodos utilities do this job well however. The SCRG Switch-a-Slot can be three years ago, and the rest of the world hasn't caught up." SOSTRAN from Sun Data (855 North Main St., Logan, UT 84321 (801) 752-7631. It is great to "transfer ANY kind of files." DOS to SOS, SOS to Pascal, font or pic files, etc.28-8080 In January BYTE Steve Wozniak (former employee of Apple computer) says SOS is "the FINEST OPERATING SYSTEM ON ANY MICROCOMPUTER EVER. It's the greatest thing in the world, but I wish we gave out the listings of it....We did SOS you need to save the switch. There is an upgrade of Multiplan to version 1.11. "The new version fixes some pretty nasty bugs that I found without even getting in very deep." Contact Microsoft, 10700 Northrup Way, Bellevue, WA 98004 (206) 8le) that you never turn off your computer or Profile. "Apple told me the on/off switching is death on the computer." A small poll at the last meeting indicated that we all feel that you need to turn your /// off to cool it off more thanfrom color TVs. No joke, sheet lead is available at some hardware stores (old fashioned plumbing used it.) It shields our Apple ][ disk drives from our Amdek Color monitor. There was a movement on Compuserve (apparently at the advice of App bad blocks from your profile, you can copy one without bad blocks onto it using the Utilities Disk "Copy One Volume to Another" option. Call the good disk .PROFILE and the bad one .BACKUP. Also avoid bad blocks by keeping your profile away rything is made for the best purpose." While Voltaire remorselessly demolishes Dr. Pangloss's philosophy, even such a noted mind was unable to destroy it completely. Today, some 250 years later it still exists. Who has not seen computer ads that are nothing but a restatement of Dr. Pangloss's wonderful, gilt edged philosophy. Perhaps advertising wouldn't function in any form other than the superlative, so perhaps it can be excused, but to our eternal shame, there are tholl be worth your while to keep a log. Incidentally, if you hire a CPA or paid preparer to do your taxes next year, you will be required (according to IRS Regs.) to certify in writing to your preparer that adequate records of usage have been the business deduction, keep track, in writing, of the hours of use (all use), and the business purpose, if any. If this sounds intrusive to your normal way of operating, you're right, it is. But if you want the deductions, it may wener, Chess 7.0, & Flight Simulator. By definition, a contemporaneous log must be made at the same time as the usage occurs. So don't put off making your log until the end of the year, start now if you want the benefits legally. To establishes. Deductible activities might include using your micro to do a cost budget for your business, a stock market evaluation, your tax return, or to write a letter to your business accounts. Non-deductible activities might include Load Runrs if they are used for personal as well as for business purposes. To claim such deductions, a "contem- poraneous log" must be maintained, showing when and for how long the equipment was used, for both deductible and non-deductible activitiers used exclusively at a regular business estab- lishment. Instead, the new rules are targeted at home computers and portables. For tax years beginning January 1, 1985, new requirements are in force for claiming deductions for compute with us. COMPUTERS & THE TAX REFORM ACT OF 1984 By D.G.Wade For many of us micro-computer enthusiasts, the 1984 tax revisions will have some serious consequences. Be advised, the new rules do not apply to comput come from the experiences of each owner. Does a machine that solves the problems it is asked any less valuable because it is not the newest or "best of all"? Dr. Pangloss is gone, but "Metaphysico--theologo--cosmolo--nigology" is stilling for itself what is of value and what is not. Does the Apple /// satisfy your need for a computer? Only each individual can answer that question. It is a certainty that the answer will not come from the advertising of new systems; it willnew, and wrong simply because it is from the old. General acceptance of new as good in technology has created a rational philosophy as opressive as that of the 18th century. The computer market takes the notion of new without ever decidsed to be new; therefore, it is no longer the best of all possible machine in the best of all possible worlds, which it never was to begin with. No where in any of this is room for true value. The same answer is right because it is from the /// has been converted from a useful tool to a worthless conglomeration of parts. All this while the /// has not changed a bit. It still functions just as it did a year ago. What has changed is the general perception of the ///. It cea and yet, in micro computers the new is always seen blemish-free. This mechanism is at work now. As Apple ///, owners we hear a constant litany of the ///'s faults in face of the new technology. Suddenly, in the space of a single year, these who believe. Those who see each new machine, or new program, as embodying the best purpose, the best function, in the best of all possible worlds. Logic dictates that there are no perfect systems. Every gain is matched by a liability, maintained. I suspect that the overall effect of these regulations will be that the bona-fide business deductions of some taxpayers may go unclaimed, and that other taxpayers may be inclined to falsify the needed logs, thus circumventing the regulations. More bad news. If you have your own home computer, you may be deducting the cost of your equipment because you use it in connection with your job. However, starting after June 18, 1984, deductions are allowaple will introduce a 65C02 memory chip into the IIe giving it the IIc's extended instruction set including mouse capability. Announced recently By Haba Systems is Habamerge (adds form letter capability), and Haba Templates (54 businesshe publishing and advertising fields with the software soon available for the LaserWriter. With packages like PostScript and PageMaker the LaserWriter can link with typesetters and camera ready copy. There is a persistent rumor that Apn with similar machines. As the price is reduced, the first victim will be letter quality printers. Why by a Diablo for $3000.00 plus with the LaserWriter at close to the same price? The biggest advantage for Apple might be entry into tfeatures two different interface connectors, one for AppleTalk network that will even handle the IBM PC and a standard RS-232. Though the $6995.00 price tag seems high, it is so superior to any printer on the market that others will soon joie Mac graphics. The LaserWriter by all accounts is quite a machine. It has a built in computer based on the Motorola 68000 chip running at 12-megahertz with 1.5 meg of RAM and .5 meg of ROM. (Apple's most powerful computer to date) It change, but that it happened so quickly. Within 12 months Apple has dropped two product lines although the latest required only the change of the front cover with a Lisa logo to a Mac logo, and the change in one ROM chip to better handltions. At the stockholders meeting the LaserWriter and AppleTalk were announced, and surprise of surprises, they are both /// compatible. The only real surprise was the renaming of the Lisa 2 to the Macintosh XL. The surprise was not in the ade, aside from serving as TAU Treasurer, is employed by Pinzur, Cogen & Co. Certified Public Accountants.] Apple and Miscellaneous Micro News: Apple's big news this month turned out little more than confirmation of prior speculad. Also no investment credit would be allowed for any year where the computer was not used predominantly (50%) for business purposes. So even if you're using your computer as a boat anchor, make sure it's on a company ship. [Ed. Mr Weflect the personal portion of usage, as established by your contemporaneous log. Very important: if personal usage is below 50%, special rules will apply. Depreciation must be taken over a 12 year period using the straight line methof the cost of hardware, usually over a 5 year period in accordance with Accelerated Cost Recovery System rules. Software should be amortized over the life of the hardware, again, 5 years is often appropriate. Deductions must be reduced to r acceptable in these cases, and there could be some sticky issues ahead. Deductions for business use of home computers would of course encompass supplies, paper, disks, printer ribbons, repairs, etc., and would also include depreciation oare required to have those computers as a condition of employment. Such a letter, along with the contemporaneous log, should be sufficient to document the deduction. However, the IRS has yet to issue regulations as to exactly what will be ble only if the computer equipment is a condition of employment and is required for the convenience of the employer. Thus, if you want to continue taking these deductions, you should ask you employer for a letter stating that the employees and personal spreadsheets) both for AppleWorks. The question is, will either or both work with /// EZ PIECES? Finally from an Editorial in the New Zork Times comes a look at the cost of game development. It states that most games sell fewer than 50,000 copies spreading the six figure development cost to between $5 and $10 per copy. Add to that the small quantity manufacturing cost of $4 to $5, overhead costs -- advertising, sales staff, shipping, etc.-- of an addit@L&I/O ERRORINTERPRETER FILE NOT FOUNDINVALID INTERPRETER FILEINCOMPATIBLE INTERPRETERDRIVER FILE NOT FOUNDINVALID DRIVER FILEDRIVER FILE TOO LARGEROM ERROR: PLEASE NOTIFY YOUR DEALERTOO MANY DEVICESTOO MANY BLOCK DEVICESEMPTY DRIVER FILE '(i%%%h}%%`8 ȥ!8 !)"qȥ#q#e$ȱe%L)%`@(((( % %`((((࠰$(ɠH(@(h((((@(`%z %% %~(A{(L%`.8(.Je.&ʈ.s(1 6$P8"ȥ#L1$8"ȥ#(ϸ`"##L]$"qȥ#q0,$p)@"q"ȩq"8`*$% $% 8% $L$* $8%8 $`8 &'$% 8&$'% 8$%%`H   q ȥ q Hi hi 1  % H H ȱ h h % $$ 0 e e H i hi âz %` 1 8`    # &ȱ ' # i" i# # #`8 ȥ H h `8 6$P`8"#%#%"$w"$#%"`荚ٍ荺 荚`荺``` D ( )  * ) 4* * h* ))` L% q ȥ q Hi hi  i" i# #% $ȱ %ȱ &ȱ '`<!((g %(r(z(q( %y(i(0z %"#$ %&' $"#$%&'   `%$%ɠ%* " ~#C #p $ %*0"#)#)i $"% * %*  L! {" j% %ƌ(X#"$% "$ #%%& '   ` {" & ɠ% %)  !( (" %(r(z(q( %y(a(0: %   "$%&e$'e% R % <%e,ȥ,*,- y,,,-,,,ȱ,,- yL+,ȑ,` 2"p-,-L(Ġ %>,i-i8, ȱ,%,W,pp ڠ %p`l  " ) i SOS KRNLb.D1/SOS.INTERPŠ̠Š.D1/SOS.DRIVERР頞 0 ) (lH'&3&'&#e'#%e'%'&"$"$#%'#%h`$e************************************************** * TAUTALES * ********************************************************************* Volume 3 No. 5 FEBRUARY 1985 ional $5 to $10 a copy, and now you have a game that costs between $13 to $24 each. Mark it up the retailers standard 40%, and guess what, a price range of $32 to $60. 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